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245 1 4 |a The self between  |b from Freud to the new social psychology of France  |c Eugene Webb 
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787 0 8 |i Rezensiert in  |a Kaptein, Roelof, 1919 - 1996  |t [Rezension von: Webb, Eugene, 1938-, The self between : from Freud to the new social psychology of France]  |d 1994  |w (DE-627)1650100612  |w (DE-576)518854566 
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LOK |0 938   |l Review: Eugene Webb intends to offer with this book, which is beautifully titled, "a sketch of some important developments in recent French thought-principally, though not exclusively, psychological thought" (vii). In the first chapter (3-25) he outlines "The Cultural Situation of Psychoanalytic Thought in France", showing the cultural reasons as to why Freud's work became eventually deeply imbedded in French thought. This, bowever, was possible only because "France has remained France, and the French Freud is a Freud considerably altered" (4). It is a beautiful and englightening overview of French cultural life after World War II, with roots reaching back into the 17th century (Descartes). Kojève and Lacan are among those who are treated. Chapter 2, "French Critiques of Freud" (26-86) offers insights into the work of François Roustang, Marie Balmary, and Mikkel Borch-Jacobsen. This, again, is a beautiful, well-balanced treatment, showing a deep knowledge of the authors involved. Balmary in particular might be a surprise, because she is the least known of the three and certainly not the least interesting of them. Having provided this interesting and very relevant context, Webb describes in chapter 3 "René Girard and the Psychology of Mimetic Desire" (87-119). It is, to repead, an achievement to offer insights into the complicated material with the help of stories and quotations from literature. Nevertheless, in some respects it is the least clear chapter of the book. Especially for those who don't know Girard's work, it is difficult to understand clearly what model-rival and model-obstacle relationships are, how they come into being, and what their consequences are. The same is the case with external and internal mediations. The former certainly is not always "cooperative or benign modeling" (119), although of course it is our only chance to find freedom (cf. 150). Nor does it become clear that all relationships in the context of the mimesis of desire are double binds and not only model-obstacle relationships (95, 189). Chapter 4, "Jean-Michel Oughourlian and the Psychology of the Interdividual" (120-51), is a good treatment of the work of this longtime friend and collaborator of Girard. Chapter 5, "The Social and Political Dimension in the Girardian School" (152-75), describes the hypothesis concerning the origin of culture, showing that Girard builds on the work of predecessors. Chapter 6, "Psychology and Transcendence: Beyond the Interdividual" (174-207), first deals with "René Girard on True and False Transcendence", presenting Girard's insights on the gospel and his position concerning "Christianity". The other part of this chapter is on "Marie Balmary and the Knife of Differentiation". The last part is especially interesting for Girardians. Balmary remains Lacanian, but is in many respects near to Girard, although I think not as close as Webb occasionally tries to show. All these chapters are very interesting and stimulating, both for "Girardians" and those who are not yet and never will be. They should be read very carefully, for they continually provoke to further thinking. It is a book to meditate or and not simply to read. The last chapter, chapter 7, "From Psychology to Philosophy of Consciousness" (208-48), is the real pièce de résistance of the book. We could expect that of the author of Philosophers of Consciousness. It is a certainly a necessary chapter and at the same time a very controversial one. The first question is whether the mimetic model and its application, the hypothesis about the origin and character of human culture, is really psychology. I don't think so. It is (an) anthropology. We should not move, in my opinion, from anthropology to philosophy, as if philosophy were the next stage. That is admittedly the classic step. Nevertheless, from the Girardian viewpoint philosophy is a part of anthropolgy and not the other way round. Philosophy as a human undertaking is an expression of metaphysical desire, which, by the way, is stressed time and again by Webb. It is a pity that Eric Gans, who is very clear about this, is not even mentioned in the book. But of course he is American, though a bit French in the sense that his first works were all published in France. Furthermore, I cannot believe in value (226) or in the fundamental, and in this context useful, difference between appetites and needs an the one hand and desires on the other. Our only one who was outside of the momesis of desire, with Jesus, in external mediation. In that way we find freedom and our real differences, as the quotation from Raymund Schwager (230-31) shows clearly. I would add that this freedom is not only about existing differences (231) but also about new ones, human possibilities which never get a chance in the culture of the mimesis of desire. And I agree that for this freedom we need "repentance" and "conversion" (243-44). In our type of culture the great theme of life is metaphysical desire. Webb stresses the importance of this throughout the book, although less consistently in the last chapter. In our modern culture it could be that we get less and less freedom from metaphysical desire and because of that we strive all the more for this freedom. However, we cannot strive for it because liberation from metaphysical desire is given to us, in a relationship of freedom. In that very moment our consciousness changes and is enriched. The content of this chapter is rich. The theme is set in a broad context, with pages on Newman and Heidegger and, again, Balmary. It is a wonderful introduction for the discussion in which this review participates. By the way, in this chapter Eugene Webb gives the impression somewhat of being romantic and that is lovely, even if I can't agree. A beautiful book, carefully written, nicely made. [Author: Kaptein, Roel. In: COV&R: Bulletin of the Colloquium on Violence and Religion no. 7 (October 1994): 9.]  |8 0 
LOK |0 938   |l Contents: Preface (IX) / Chapter 1: The Cultural Situation of Psychoanalytic Thought in France (3) / Chapter 2: French Critiques of Freud (26) / François Roustang (28) / Marie Balmary (46) / Mikkel Borch-Jacobsen (68) / Chapter 3: René Girard and the Psychology of Mimetic Desire (87) / Chapter 4: Jean-Michel Oughourlian and the Psyachology of the Interdividual (120) / Chapter 5: The Social and Political Dimension in the Girardian School (152) / Chapter 6: Psychology and Transcendence: Beyond the Interdividual (174) / René Girard on True and False Transcendence (175) / Marie Balmary and the Knife of Differentiation (193) /Chapter 7: From Psychology to Philosophy of Consciousness (208) / Bibliography (249) / Index (261).  |8 0 
LOK |0 938   |l Schwager  |8 0 
LOK |0 938   |l Dogmatik  |8 1 
LOK |0 938   |l Bulletin 5  |8 2 
LOK |0 938   |l Palaver  |8 3 
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STA 0 0 |a Consciousness,Desire,Desire,Craving,France,France,France,France,France,France,Northern France,Southern France,Occitania,Western France,Northeastern France,Eastern France,History,History,History in art,Immitation,Imitation,Power,Power,Political power,Social power,Social influence,Psychoanalysis,Social psychology,Transcendence,Transcendence,Transcendence (Philosophy) in art,Transcendence (Philosophy),Violence,Violence,Violence in literature 
STB 0 0 |a Conscience,Désir,Désir,Histoire,Histoire,Histoire,Imitation,Imitation,Pouvoir,Pouvoir,Puissance,Puissance,Puissance (motif),Puissance,Psychanalyse,Psychologie sociale,Transcendance,Transcendance,Transcendance (philosophie),Violence,Violence 
STC 0 0 |a Consciencia,Deseo,Deseo,Historia,Historia,Historia,Imitación,Imitación,Poder,Poder,Psicoanálisis,Psicología social,Transcendencia,Transcendencia,Trascendencia de Dios,Violencia,Violencia 
STD 0 0 |a Coscienza,Desiderio,Desiderio <motivo>,Concupiscenza (motivo),Concupiscenza,Concupiscenza,Concupiscenza,Imitazione <motivo>,Imitazione,Emulazione,Emulazione,Emulazione (motivo),Emulazione,Potere,Potere,Psicoanalista,Psicologia sociale,Socio-psicologia,Socio-psicologia,Storia,Storia,Trascendenza,Trascendenza,Violenza,Violenza 
STE 0 0 |a 历史,史,意识,知觉,暴力,暴力,武力,武力,权力,权力,权,权,模仿,仿效,欲望,欲望,社交心理学,精神分析学,心理分析学,超越,超越,卓越,卓越 
STF 0 0 |a 意識,知覺,慾望,慾望,暴力,暴力,武力,武力,模仿,仿效,權力,權力,權,權,歷史,史,社交心理學,精神分析學,心理分析學,超越,超越,卓越,卓越 
STG 0 0 |a Consciência,Desejo,Desejo,História,História,Imitação,Imitação,Poder,Poder,Psicanálise,Psicologia social,Transcendência,Transcendência,Violência,Violência 
STH 0 0 |a Власть (мотив),Власть,Власть,Власть,Сила (мотив),Сила,История,История (мотив),Копия (мотив),Копия,Психоанализ,Сознание,Социальная психология,Страстное желание,Страстное желание (мотив),Трансценденция,Трансценденция (мотив) 
STI 0 0 |a Απομίμηση <μοτίβο>,Απομίμηση,Μίμηση,Μίμηση (μοτίβο),Βία,Βία (μοτίβο),Εξουσία <μοτίβο>,Εξουσία,Δύναμη,Δύναμη (μοτίβο),Επιθυμία,Επιθυμία <μοτίβο>,Πόθος (μοτίβο),Πόθος,Ιστορία,Ιστορία (μοτίβο),Κοινωνική ψυχολογία,Συνείδηση,Υπέρβαση,Υπέρβαση (μοτίβο),Ψυχανάλυση 
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SYA 0 0 |a Girard, René Noël Théophile,1923-2015,Žurar, Rene,1923-2015 , Freud, Siegmund,1856-1939,Freud, Sigismund Schlomo,1856-1939,Freud, Sigm.,1856-1939,Freud, Sig.,1856-1939,Freud, S.,1856-1939,Freud, Zikmund,1856-1939,Freud, Zygmunt,1856-1939,Freud, Zygm.,1856-1939,Freud,1856-1939,Freund, Sigmund,1856-1939,Freund, Sigm.,1856-1939,Freund, S.,1856-1939,Frejd, Sigmund,1856-1939,Frejd, Zigmund,1856-1939,Frejd, Z.,1856-1939,Freids, Zigmunds,1856-1939,Froid, Sigmund,1856-1939,Froid, Zigmond,1856-1939,Froidas, Zigmundas,1856-1939,Frojd, Sigmund,1856-1939,Frojd, Zigmund,1856-1939,Frojd, Zygmund,1856-1939,Frôyd, Zîgmûnd,1856-1939,Frūīd, Sīğmund,1856-1939,Frūīd, Zīgmūnd,1856-1939,Frūjd, Sīğmūnd,1856-1939,Frūīd, Zīgmūnd,1856-1939,Frūyd, Zīgmūnd,1856-1939,Furoido, Jigumundo,1856-1939,Furoido,1856-1939,Furoito, Jīkumunto,1856-1939,Furoito, S.,1856-1939,Furoito,1856-1939,Fuluoyide, Xigemengde,1856-1939,Fuluoyide,1856-1939,Fu luo yi de,1856-1939,Ji geu mun teu Peu lo i teu,1856-1939,Jigeumunteu-Peuloiteu,1856-1939,Peuloiteu, Jigeumunteu,1856-1939,Peu lo i teu,1856-1939,Phraẏeḍa, Sigamuṇḍa,1856-1939,Phrōyḍ, Sigmaṇd,1856-1939,Phroynt, Sinkmunt,1856-1939,P'roidi, Zigmund,1856-1939,P'ŭroit'ŭ, S.,1856-1939,P'ŭroit'ŭ, Chigŭmunt'ŭ,1856-1939,Freyd, Ziqmund,1856-1939,Xi ge meng de Fu luo yi de,1856-1939,Xigemengde-Fuluoyide,1856-1939 , Girard, René Noël Théophile,1923-2015,Žurar, Rene,1923-2015 , Freud, Siegmund,1856-1939,Freud, Sigismund Schlomo,1856-1939,Freud, Sigm.,1856-1939,Freud, Sig.,1856-1939,Freud, S.,1856-1939,Freud, Zikmund,1856-1939,Freud, Zygmunt,1856-1939,Freud, Zygm.,1856-1939,Freud,1856-1939,Freund, Sigmund,1856-1939,Freund, Sigm.,1856-1939,Freund, S.,1856-1939,Frejd, Sigmund,1856-1939,Frejd, Zigmund,1856-1939,Frejd, Z.,1856-1939,Freids, Zigmunds,1856-1939,Froid, Sigmund,1856-1939,Froid, Zigmond,1856-1939,Froidas, Zigmundas,1856-1939,Frojd, Sigmund,1856-1939,Frojd, Zigmund,1856-1939,Frojd, Zygmund,1856-1939,Frôyd, Zîgmûnd,1856-1939,Frūīd, Sīğmund,1856-1939,Frūīd, Zīgmūnd,1856-1939,Frūjd, Sīğmūnd,1856-1939,Frūīd, Zīgmūnd,1856-1939,Frūyd, Zīgmūnd,1856-1939,Furoido, Jigumundo,1856-1939,Furoido,1856-1939,Furoito, Jīkumunto,1856-1939,Furoito, S.,1856-1939,Furoito,1856-1939,Fuluoyide, Xigemengde,1856-1939,Fuluoyide,1856-1939,Fu luo yi de,1856-1939,Ji geu mun teu Peu lo i teu,1856-1939,Jigeumunteu-Peuloiteu,1856-1939,Peuloiteu, Jigeumunteu,1856-1939,Peu lo i teu,1856-1939,Phraẏeḍa, Sigamuṇḍa,1856-1939,Phrōyḍ, Sigmaṇd,1856-1939,Phroynt, Sinkmunt,1856-1939,P'roidi, Zigmund,1856-1939,P'ŭroit'ŭ, S.,1856-1939,P'ŭroit'ŭ, Chigŭmunt'ŭ,1856-1939,Freyd, Ziqmund,1856-1939,Xi ge meng de Fu luo yi de,1856-1939,Xigemengde-Fuluoyide,1856-1939 , Jacobsen, Mikkel Borch-,1951- , Arendt, Hanna,1906-1975,Arendt, Channa,1906-1975,Arend, Chana,1906-1975,Arent, Chana,1906-1975,Arent, Channa,1906-1975,Ārint, Hānā,1906-1975,Arent, Hana,1906-1975,Ārento, Hanna,1906-1975,Arento, Hanna,1906-1975,Ārento,1906-1975,Arendṭ, Ḥanah,1906-1975,Blücher, Hannah Arendt,1906-1975,Blücher, Johanna,1906-1975,Schlemihl, Peter,1906-1975,Arendt, H.,1906-1975,Arendt, Heinrich,1906-1975,Arendt-Blücher, Hannah,1906-1975,Blücher, Hannah Arendt-,1906-1975,Arendt, Herr,1906-1975,Arendt, Khanna,1906-1975,Bluecher, Hannah Arendt,1906-1975,Arendt, Johanna,1906-1975,Blücher, Hannah,1906-1975,Stern, Hannah,1906-1975 
SYE 0 0 |a Social psychology , Psychoanalytische Therapie , Imitation , Begehren,Gier , Politische Macht,Soziale Macht,Sozialer Einfluss 
SYG 0 0 |a France , France,La France,République Française,France,Francija,Französische Republik,Empire Français,République Française,France,Royaume Français,Fränkische Republik,Frankreich,Frankreich,Ṣārfat,Repubblica Francese , Psychoanalytische Therapie , Landesgeschichte,Regionalgeschichte,Ortsgeschichte,Zeitgeschichte,History,Geschichtliche Epoche,Historical development,Historische Entwicklung