Eshem-Bethel and Herem-Bethel: New Evidence from Amherst Papyrus 63
The pluralism that characterized the religious life of the Jewish community at Elephantine (5th century BCE) included the veneration of Eshem-Bethel and Herem-Bethel. This contribution seeks to illuminate the identity of these gods on the basis of new evidence from the Aramaic texts in Demotic scrip...
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Electronic Article |
| Language: | English |
| Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
| Journals Online & Print: | Drawer...
|
| Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
| Published: |
De Gruyter
2016
|
| In: |
Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft
Year: 2016, Volume: 128, Issue: 4, Pages: 668-680 |
| Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains: | B
Gods
/ Inscription
/ Demotic
/ Elephantine
|
| RelBib Classification: | BC Ancient Orient; religion TC Pre-Christian history ; Ancient Near East |
| Online Access: |
Presumably Free Access Volltext (lizenzpflichtig) |
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| 520 | |a The pluralism that characterized the religious life of the Jewish community at Elephantine (5th century BCE) included the veneration of Eshem-Bethel and Herem-Bethel. This contribution seeks to illuminate the identity of these gods on the basis of new evidence from the Aramaic texts in Demotic script known as papyrus Amherst 63. It shows that Eshem-Bethel and Herem-Bethel are particular manifestations of Bethel; the one in his role as fiery storm-god; the other in his capacity as sexual mate of a divine consort. | ||
| 520 | |a Die Vielfalt, die das religiöse Leben der jüdischen Gemeinde auf Elephantine im 5. Jhd. v. Chr. kennzeichnete, beinhaltete die Verehrung von Eshem-Bethel und Herem-Bethel. Dieser Beitrag möchte die Identität dieser Götter auf der Basis neuer Hinweise aus den aramäischen Texten in demotischer Schrift, die unter der Bezeichnung Papyrus Amherst 63 bekannt sind, erhellen. Diese zeigen, dass Eshem-Bethel und Herem-Bethel Manifestationen von Bethel sind, der eine in seiner Rolle als feuriger Sturmgott, der andere in seiner Funktion als Sexualpartner einer göttlichen Gemahlin. | ||
| 520 | |a Le pluralisme qui caractérisait la vie religieuse de la communauté juive à Eléphantine (5ème s. av. n. è.) comprenait la vénération de Eshem-Béthel et Hérem-Béthel. L’article cherche à éclairer l’identité de ces dieux sur la base des nouvelles données apportées par les textes araméens en écriture démotique connus en tant que papyrus Amherst 63. Il montre que Eshem-Béthel et Hérem-Béthel sont des manifestations particulières de Béthel, l’un dans son rôle de dieu de l’orage impétueux, l’autre dans sa fonction de partenaire sexuel d’une compagne divine. | ||
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