Between a Rock and a Hard Place: The Ṭālibān, Afghan Self-Determination, and the Challenges of Transnational Jihadism


At the core of this article stands an investigation into a legal response by a Pakistani official of the Ṭālibān to the claim of the caliphate by IS leader Abū Bakr al-Baghdādī. This treatise, initially published simultaneously in Arabic and Pashto, is understood here as an important position paper...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Die Welt des Islams
Main Author: Hartung, Jan-Peter 1969- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2016
In: Die Welt des Islams
Further subjects:B Islamism
 Jihadism
 Salafism
 Ṭālibān
 al-Qāʿida
 Islamic State
 Caliphate
 Mullā ʿUmar
 Abū Bakr al-Baghdādī

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Summary:At the core of this article stands an investigation into a legal response by a Pakistani official of the Ṭālibān to the claim of the caliphate by IS leader Abū Bakr al-Baghdādī. This treatise, initially published simultaneously in Arabic and Pashto, is understood here as an important position paper of the Ṭālibān as a whole, reacting to the changing landscape of global Islamic militancy. As such, it was triggered by a number of only loosely connected events: firstly, there is the defection of a faction of the Pakistani Ṭālibān to the IS, resulting in the establishments of its governorate “Khurasan”. This coincided, secondly, with the release of documents by the leadership of al-Qāʿida in which it declared its unconditional allegiance to then-Ṭālibān leader Mullā Muḥammad ʿUmar. The third event was the official declaration of Mullā ʿUmar’s death in July 2015 and the subsequent election of a new leader of the Ṭālibān to whom the al-Qāʿida leadership has now transferred its allegiance. In this article it is shown that the Ṭālibān, as a movement with only regional aspirations, find themselves trapped in a dispute over global leadership within Muslim militant circles, crystallizing between al-Qāʿida and the IS.

ISSN:1570-0607
Contains:In: Die Welt des Islams
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15700607-00562p01