The Sacred Orders of Finnish Political Discourse on the Revision of the Blasphemy Law

This article examines how Finnish politicians constructed the legal protection of religion and the relationship between religion and society during the process of revising the blasphemy and religious insult sections of the Finnish criminal code in the late 1990s. In doing so, it analyzes their disco...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Äystö, Tuomas (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2017
In: Numen
Year: 2017, Volume: 64, Issue: 2/3, Pages: 294-321
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Finland / Blasphemy / Legislation / Religion / Politics
RelBib Classification:AD Sociology of religion; religious policy
CG Christianity and Politics
KBE Northern Europe; Scandinavia
SA Church law; state-church law
Further subjects:B Blasphemy religion politics law sacred Finland
Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)

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520 |a This article examines how Finnish politicians constructed the legal protection of religion and the relationship between religion and society during the process of revising the blasphemy and religious insult sections of the Finnish criminal code in the late 1990s. In doing so, it analyzes their discourses on religion and the sacred. It identifies two “sacred orders” in these discourses. One is a “secular sacred order,” concerned with the defense of religious plurality, secular progress, and the principles of public order and freedom of religion. The other is a “Christian sacred order”; it defends Finnish national and cultural identity, is connected to the national form of Christianity, and refers explicitly to the Christian God. These orders represent different views on the role of religion in society but, as the article shows, during the legislative process proponents of both invoked a category of religion that presumed a Christian prototype. Based on this analysis, the article suggests that theories utilizing the Durkheimian notion of the sacred should take into account issues of power, the nature of sacred things as social constructions and thus variable, and the existence of hierarchical relationships between different sacred things. 
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