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|a Moscicke, Hans
|4 aut
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|a The Concept of Evil in 4 Maccabees
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|a The concept of evil in 4 Maccabees differs from what we find in most ancient Jewish literature, and little attention has been paid to its philosophical background. In this article I submit that the author of 4 Maccabees has absorbed and adapted a Stoic conception of evil into his Jewish philosophy. I trace the concept of evil in Stoicism and in 4 Maccabees using the categories of value theory, natural law, and the emotions. The outcome is an integrative philosophy that embraces vice as the sole evil, yet maintains a belief in the “goodness” of an afterlife; redefines natural law in terms of the Torah, reckoning any deviance from that Law as vicious; and conceives of the emotions as false belief and the cause of evil behavior, while still maintaining their God-given nature.
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|a 4 Maccabees
|x concept of evil
|x emotions
|x Hellenistic philosophy
|x natural law
|x Second Temple Judaism
|x value theory
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|i In
|t The journal of Jewish thought & philosophy
|d Leiden [u.a.] : Brill, 1991
|g 25(2017), 2, Seite 163-195
|h Online-Ressource
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|g volume:25
|g year:2017
|g number:2
|g pages:163-195
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1477285X-12341283
|x Verlag
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