The Etymology of Hebrew and Aramaic Ykl ‘to be able’
In Biblical Hebrew and in middle and late dialects of Aramaic, the verb ‘to be able’ has the root y-k-l. That root ought to derive from an earlier Semitic root with initial *w or *y, i.e., *w-k-l or *y-k-l, but such a root is not attested elsewhere in Semitic with that meaning. Elsewhere in West Sem...
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| Language: | English |
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Oxford University Press
[2013]
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| In: |
Journal of Semitic studies
Year: 2013, Volume: 58, Issue: 1, Pages: 13-19 |
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Volltext (Verlag) Volltext (doi) |
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| 100 | 1 | |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1041660391 |0 (DE-627)767305558 |0 (DE-576)164939253 |4 aut |a Huehnergard, John |d 1952- | |
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| 245 | 1 | 4 | |a The Etymology of Hebrew and Aramaic Ykl ‘to be able’ |c John Huehnergard |
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| 520 | |a In Biblical Hebrew and in middle and late dialects of Aramaic, the verb ‘to be able’ has the root y-k-l. That root ought to derive from an earlier Semitic root with initial *w or *y, i.e., *w-k-l or *y-k-l, but such a root is not attested elsewhere in Semitic with that meaning. Elsewhere in West Semitic, the most common root for ‘to be able’ is k-h-l. Given the facts (a) that Hebrew and Aramaic y-k-l is without clear cognates elsewhere in Semitic, (b) that the root k-h-l is well attested in West Semitic, and (c) that the roots share two consonants, we propose that the Hebrew and Aramaic forms of y-k-l also derive ultimately from k-h-l, specifically, that they reflect the ancient yaqVl preterite of k-h-l. | ||
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