‘To Hear and to Accept’: A Word-Pair in the Tell Fakhariyah Bilingual Inscription

Beginning by looking at occurrences of the Akkadian word-pair šemû ( m ) // leqû ( m ), common in Mesopotamian literature, and the pair šm ʽ // lqḥ , relatively uncommon in Northwest Semitic texts, this paper takes its starting point from the observation that the sole instance of the pairing of šm ʽ...

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Published in:Journal of Semitic studies
Main Author: Quick, Laura 1987- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Oxford University Press [2016]
In: Journal of Semitic studies
RelBib Classification:TC Pre-Christian history ; Ancient Near East
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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Summary:Beginning by looking at occurrences of the Akkadian word-pair šemû ( m ) // leqû ( m ), common in Mesopotamian literature, and the pair šm ʽ // lqḥ , relatively uncommon in Northwest Semitic texts, this paper takes its starting point from the observation that the sole instance of the pairing of šm ʽ // lqḥ in Old Aramaic occurs in the Tell Fakhariyah bilingual — though the ‘cognate’ pair is absent from the parallel Akkadian inscription. I shall argue that the presence of this word-pair in the Tell Fakhariyah inscription, the earliest attestation of it in Northwest Semitic, is evidence of an Aramaic literary tradition as early as the ninth century bce . Crucial to this interpretation is the recognition that this instance of the pairing is not a translation from the Akkadian text of the bilingual but is an independent occurrence. In this way a modest contribution to the debate surrounding the much hypothesized Aramaic literary tradition will be put forward.
ISSN:1477-8556
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of Semitic studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1093/jss/fgw017