Between Political Religion and Politicized Religion: Interwar Fascism and Religion Revisited

The following article surveys the relationships between fascist ideology and religion in interwar Europe. First, it provides a working definition for the term "clerical fascism" through the exploration of 14 case studies presented at the 2006 international workshop on Clerical Fascism in i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Assoudeh, Eliot (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Wiley-Blackwell [2015]
In: Religion compass
Year: 2015, Volume: 9, Issue: 1, Pages: 13-33
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Europe / Christianity / Fascism / Political religion / Clerical fascism / History 1918-1939
RelBib Classification:CG Christianity and Politics
CH Christianity and Society
KAJ Church history 1914-; recent history
KBA Western Europe
KDB Roman Catholic Church
KDD Protestant Church
Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)
Volltext (doi)
Description
Summary:The following article surveys the relationships between fascist ideology and religion in interwar Europe. First, it provides a working definition for the term "clerical fascism" through the exploration of 14 case studies presented at the 2006 international workshop on Clerical Fascism in interwar Europe. Next, it argues that fascism, understood as a syncretic coalition between political and politicized religion, improves the analytical understanding of how fascist movements and religious entities extended collaborations. This approach enables us to study not only how fascist and religious forces respond to political opportunities but also how these collectivities reshape political context in their favor and create new opportunities. In most cases, battles over two key factions, the "custody of youths" and the "rebirth of nations", provided both political and politicized camps with opportunities to cooperate or struggle.
ISSN:1749-8171
Contains:Enthalten in: Religion compass
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1111/rec3.12141