In från sidan. Elizabeth W. Fernea: En pionjär i studiet av muslimsk religiös praxis
An apparent trend in the study of Islam and Muslims during the last decades is the growing interest in religious everyday life and ritual practice. Sometimes Islamic Studies are said to be too focused on politicization, extremism and migration, but contemporary studies to a growing extent also discu...
Subtitles: | Religionsvidenskabens (halv-)glemte 'helte' |
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Main Author: | |
Format: | Electronic Article |
Language: | Swedish |
Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
Journals Online & Print: | |
Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
Published: |
Univ.
[2018]
|
In: |
Religionsvidenskabeligt tidsskrift
Year: 2018, Volume: 67, Pages: 5-19 |
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains: | B
Fernea, Elizabeth Warnock 1927-2008, Guests of the Sheik
/ Iraq
/ Islam
/ Popular piety
/ Geschichte 1959
|
RelBib Classification: | AG Religious life; material religion BJ Islam KBL Near East and North Africa |
Further subjects: | B
ETHNOGRAPHY OF RELIGION
B Shia Islam B vernacular religion B Pilgrimage B Quranic recitation B Elizabeth Fernea B Iraq B Muslim piety B Anthropology of religion |
Online Access: |
Volltext (doi) Volltext (kostenfrei) |
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520 | |a An apparent trend in the study of Islam and Muslims during the last decades is the growing interest in religious everyday life and ritual practice. Sometimes Islamic Studies are said to be too focused on politicization, extremism and migration, but contemporary studies to a growing extent also discuss lived religion and vernacular religion with the ambition to identify how individuals and smaller groups practice and understand their religion. These studies have provided important documentation of practices, methodological and theoretical discussions and a more complex view on texts and the uses of texts. But such an interest has a long history. This article presents one of the pioneers in the study of Muslim piety, Elizabeth Fernea, and points to the importance of early ethnography as a resource for the study of contemporary religion. Fernea's two-year stay in a Shiite small-town in Iraq generated fully-fledged descriptions of everyday piety as well as a unique account of a pilgrim tour to Karbala 1957. Its literary style immediately gave Guests of the Sheik a broad range of readers when it was published in 1965, but it took longer before it was established in academic literature. In her book, Fernea describes religious conditions in Iraq in the 1950s and the conflicts between the lives of the clans and the emerging urban middle class. In comparison to the chaos in Iraq since 2003 and the preceding decades of dictatorship, Fernea's study is a narrative from another Iraq. | ||
520 | |a En påtaglig trend i studiet av islam och muslimer under de senaste årtiondena har varit ett växande intresse för religiöst vardagsliv och rituell praxis. Islamstudier skylls ibland för att vara alltför fokuserade på politisering, extremism och migration, men samtida studier som inte primärt behandlat dessa frågor har i ökad utsträckning studerat lived religion och vernacular religion. Dessa perspektiv har genererat betydelsefull dokumentation av praxis, metodologiska och teoretiska diskussioner, samt bidragit till en mer komplex syn på text och textbruk. Men intresse för hur människor praktiserar sin religion och lokala tolkningar har en lång historia. Denna artikel presenterar en av pionjärerna för studiet av muslimsk fromhet, Elizabeth Fernea, och pekar på betydelsen av tidigare etnografi som resurs också för religionsvetenskapens samtida studier. Ferneas tvååriga vistelse i en shiamuslimsk småstad i Irak resulterade i skildringar av såväl vardagens fromhet som en unik framställning av en pilgrimsfärd till Karbala 1957. Guests of the Sheik fick från början en bred läsekrets när boken publicerades 1965, men det dröjde innan den fick en självklar plats i den akademiska litteraturen. I jämförelse med det tillstånd av kaos och våld som Irak befinner sig i sedan 2003 och den diktatur som föregick är Ferneas studie ett vittnesmål om ett annat Irak, men som ohjälpligt hör till historien. Spänningarna mellan klanernas traditionella liv och den begynnande framväxten av en utbildad urban medelklass är ett bärande tema i studien liksom de komplicerade relationerna mellan muslimer och kristna. | ||
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