Spacious Awareness in Mahāyāna Buddhism and Its Role in the Modern Mindfulness Movement
This paper investigates a particular understanding of "awareness" in Mahāyāna Buddhism and its relevance for secular mindfulness. We will focus on the Zen and Mahāmudrā traditions which share a view of awareness as an innate wakefulness, described using metaphors of space, light and clarit...
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Format: | Electronic Article |
Language: | English |
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Routledge
[2017]
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Contemporary buddhism
Year: 2017, Volume: 18, Issue: 2, Pages: 455-480 |
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Volltext (Verlag) |
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520 | |a This paper investigates a particular understanding of "awareness" in Mahāyāna Buddhism and its relevance for secular mindfulness. We will focus on the Zen and Mahāmudrā traditions which share a view of awareness as an innate wakefulness, described using metaphors of space, light and clarity. These traditions encourage practices in which the meditator rests in this spacious "non-dual" awareness: Zen's "just sitting" and Mahāmudrā's "open presence". We explore the role of this approach within secular mindfulness, in particular Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT). We see how Jon Kabat-Zinn brought influences from Zen into the creation of MBSR, in his approach of "non-doing", and in the practice of "choiceless awareness", akin to Zen's "just sitting". We then examine how "open presence" meditation is developed in the Tibetan Mahāmudrā tradition, using a sixteenth-century text Mahāmudrā: The Moonlight as our focal point. Turning to interviews with leading UK mindfulness teachers with Tibetan Buddhist training, we explore how this understanding of awareness can infuse meditation with a sense of "space", and how that manifests in their teaching. We argue that a willingness to explore the "space of awareness" can help mindfulness to offer a transformative path beyond stress reduction and therapy. | ||
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