Climate, Settlement History, and Olive Cultivation in the Iron Age Southern Levant
In this article, we suggest a palaeo-climate reconstruction of the Iron Age based on pollen diagrams for sediment cores extracted from the center of the Sea of Galilee and from the Ze'elim ravine on the western shore of the Dead Sea. We describe three pollen zones that roughly correspond to the...
| Authors: | ; |
|---|---|
| Format: | Electronic Article |
| Language: | English |
| Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
| Journals Online & Print: | Drawer...
|
| Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
| Published: |
The University of Chicago Press
2018
|
| In: |
Bulletin of ASOR
Year: 2018, Issue: 379, Pages: 153-169 |
| RelBib Classification: | HB Old Testament HH Archaeology KBL Near East and North Africa |
| Further subjects: | B
olive orchards
B Iron Age B pollen B Sea of Galilee B palaeo-climate B olive oil B Dead Sea |
| Online Access: |
Volltext (kostenfrei) |
MARC
| LEADER | 00000caa a22000002 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | 1577314557 | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20240517154245.0 | ||
| 007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 180705s2018 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.5615/bullamerschoorie.379.0153 |2 doi | |
| 035 | |a (DE-627)1577314557 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-576)507314557 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BSZ507314557 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rda | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 084 | |a 1 |a 0 |2 ssgn | ||
| 100 | 1 | |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)10370390X |0 (DE-627)517286246 |0 (DE-576)288887506 |4 aut |a Finḳelshṭayn, Yiśraʾel |d 1949- | |
| 109 | |a Finḳelshṭayn, Yiśraʾel 1949- |a Finḳelshṭeyn, Yiśraʾel 1949- |a Finḳelshṭein, Yiśraʾel 1949- |a Finḳelshṭain, Yiśraʾel 1949- |a Fînqelštâyn, Yiśrā'ēl 1949- |a Fînqelšṭeyn, Yiśrāʾēl 1949- |a Finkelstein, Israel 1949- |a Finqelšṭejn, Jiśraʾel 1949- |a Finqelšṭain, Yiśrā'ēl 1949- |a Finkelstein, Israël 1949- | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Climate, Settlement History, and Olive Cultivation in the Iron Age Southern Levant |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2018 | |
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a Computermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 520 | |a In this article, we suggest a palaeo-climate reconstruction of the Iron Age based on pollen diagrams for sediment cores extracted from the center of the Sea of Galilee and from the Ze'elim ravine on the western shore of the Dead Sea. We describe three pollen zones that roughly correspond to the Iron Age I, Iron Age IIA, and Iron Age IIB-C. Pollen Zone 1 (ca. 1100-950 B.C.E.) is characterized by high arboreal and olive pollen percentages in both records, representing relatively wet climate conditions and intense olive cultivation in the regions west of the lakes. Pollen Zones 2 (ca. 950-750 B.C.E.) and 3 (ca. 750-550 B.C.E.) are typified by a profound reduction in olive cultivation. Based on Mediterranean tree pollen percentages in the Sea of Galilee record and sediment characteristics in the Ze'elim profile, climate conditions still seem to have been humid, albeit slightly less than in Pollen Zone 1. The low arboreal pollen in Pollen Zones 2 and 3 in the Ze'elim diagram is probably the result of intense human influence on the natural vegetation in the Judaean highlands. The lowest olive pollen values during the Bronze and Iron Ages were documented in both records at ca. 700 B.C.E., possibly the outcome of depopulation as a result of deportation and the succeeding abandonment of olive orchards. These and other trends discussed in the article show that climate is only one of the factors that influenced settlement processes and economic trends in antiquity. | ||
| 601 | |a Historie | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Dead Sea | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Iron Age | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sea of Galilee | |
| 650 | 4 | |a olive oil | |
| 650 | 4 | |a olive orchards | |
| 650 | 4 | |a palaeo-climate | |
| 650 | 4 | |a pollen | |
| 652 | |a HB:HH:KBL | ||
| 700 | 1 | |a Langgut, Dafna |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |a American Schools of Oriental Research |t Bulletin of ASOR |d Chicago, IL : The University of Chicago Press, 1921 |g (2018), 379, Seite 153-169 |h Online-Ressource |w (DE-627)330355570 |w (DE-600)2050180-8 |w (DE-576)251821994 |x 2161-8062 |7 nnns |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g year:2018 |g number:379 |g pages:153-169 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.5615/bullamerschoorie.379.0153 |x Resolving-System |z kostenfrei |
| 935 | |a BIIN | ||
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| BIB | |a 1 | ||
| ELC | |a 1 | ||
| ITA | |a 1 |t 1 | ||
| LOK | |0 000 xxxxxcx a22 zn 4500 | ||
| LOK | |0 001 3016205408 | ||
| LOK | |0 003 DE-627 | ||
| LOK | |0 004 1577314557 | ||
| LOK | |0 005 20180724130720 | ||
| LOK | |0 008 180705||||||||||||||||ger||||||| | ||
| LOK | |0 040 |a DE-Tue135 |c DE-627 |d DE-Tue135 | ||
| LOK | |0 092 |o n | ||
| LOK | |0 852 |a DE-Tue135 | ||
| LOK | |0 852 1 |9 00 | ||
| LOK | |0 935 |a ixzs |a ixzo | ||
| LOK | |0 936ln |0 1442048883 |a KBL | ||
| LOK | |0 936ln |0 1442044187 |a HH | ||
| LOK | |0 936ln |0 1442044128 |a HB | ||
| OAS | |a 1 | ||
| ORI | |a SA-MARC-ixtheoa001.raw | ||
| REL | |a 1 | ||
| SUB | |a BIB |a REL | ||