Restoring religion through collective memory: How Chinese Pentecostals engage in mnemonic practices after the Cultural Revolution

China has experienced remarkable religious revivals since the Cultural Revolution. I argue that the revivals rely on religious elites summoning collective memory to restore religion, among other factors. In addition, a micro-level perspective is taken, to see how collective memory, more than a group...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Huang, Ke-hsien (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Sage [2018]
In: Social compass
Year: 2018, Volume: 65, Issue: 1, Pages: 79-96
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B China / Pentecostal churches / Collective memory / Religion / Revival
B True Jesus Church
RelBib Classification:CG Christianity and Politics
KBM Asia
KDG Free church
Further subjects:B Pentecostalism
B pratiques mnémoniques
B mnemonic practices
B Christianity in China
B True Jesus Churchchristianisme chinois
B mémoire collective
B Pentecôtisme
B Véritable Jésus Église
B Collective Memory
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Summary:China has experienced remarkable religious revivals since the Cultural Revolution. I argue that the revivals rely on religious elites summoning collective memory to restore religion, among other factors. In addition, a micro-level perspective is taken, to see how collective memory, more than a group's collective representation, is the product and resources of religious elites in pursuit of their own interest; the remembrance of the sacred past is a contested, unfolding process of key actors engaging in varied mnemonic practices. Through data collected from long-term fieldwork, I demonstrate how Chinese Pentecostals, after lengthy political suppression, use religious collective memory to rebuild the national community, strengthen the leadership by proving their orthodox character, and fight against mystical separatists. In conclusion, I explain why religious collective memory matters in the case of China in particular, where the state tends to repress religious institutionalization, and Chinese people emphasize the importance of orthodoxy lineage.
ISSN:1461-7404
Contains:Enthalten in: Social compass
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1177/0037768617747506