The Contribution of Non-Canonical Gospels to the Memory of Jesus: The Gospel of Thomas and the Gospel of Peter as Test Cases

This article argues that the social memory approach makes a significant contribution to the interpretation of the early gospel tradition. This approach helps to overcome an anachronistic distinction between ‘canonical' and ‘non-canonical' (or ‘apocryphal') Gospels by highlighting the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Schröter, Jens 1961- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Cambridge Univ. Press [2018]
In: New Testament studies
Year: 2018, Volume: 64, Issue: 4, Pages: 435-454
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Gospel of Thomas / Gospel of Peter / Gospels / Jesus Christus / Collective memory
RelBib Classification:AD Sociology of religion; religious policy
HC New Testament
KAB Church history 30-500; early Christianity
NBF Christology
Further subjects:B ‘canonical' and ‘apocryphal' portraits of Jesus
B post-Easter perspective
B recreation of the Jesus story
B memory approach
B second-century Gospels
B early gospel tradition
B ‘high Christology'
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)

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520 |a This article argues that the social memory approach makes a significant contribution to the interpretation of the early gospel tradition. This approach helps to overcome an anachronistic distinction between ‘canonical' and ‘non-canonical' (or ‘apocryphal') Gospels by highlighting the way Jesus was portrayed in various Gospels of the first and second century. Early Christian Gospels in general presuppose the post-Easter perspective on Jesus as a divine figure, but depict his activity and teaching in different ways. A closer look at the Gospel of Thomas and the Gospel of Peter demonstrates how these Gospels take up and continue perspectives which can be observed already in the earlier Gospels in their own ways. Thereby they provide glimpses of different social and theological contexts of second-century Christianity. 
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