APA (7th ed.) Citation

Afshari, M. R. (1983). The pishivaran and merchants in precapitalist Iranian society: An essay on the background and causes of the Constitutional Revolution. International journal of Middle East studies, 15(2), 133-155.

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Afshari, Mohammad Reza. "The Pishivaran and Merchants in Precapitalist Iranian Society: An Essay on the Background and Causes of the Constitutional Revolution." International Journal of Middle East Studies 15, no. 2 (1983): 133-155.

MLA (8th ed.) Citation

Afshari, Mohammad Reza. "The Pishivaran and Merchants in Precapitalist Iranian Society: An Essay on the Background and Causes of the Constitutional Revolution." International Journal of Middle East Studies, vol. 15, no. 2, 1983, pp. 133-155.

Warning: These citations may not always be 100% accurate.