Measuring expatriate cross-cultural stress: a reanalysis of the CernySmith Assessment
This study reports a statistical modification of a psychometric expatriate adjustment survey (e.g., the CernySmith Assessment or CSA) applied to expatriate missionary and humanitarian workers and their families. Earlier CSA survey items assisted in a need for rapid response clinical assessment origi...
Authors: | ; ; ; |
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Format: | Print Article |
Language: | English |
Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
Journals Online & Print: | |
Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
Published: |
SAGE Publications
[2016]
|
In: |
Journal of psychology and theology
Year: 2016, Volume: 44, Issue: 4, Pages: 268-280 |
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains: | B
Missionary
/ Scientist
/ stay abroad
/ Stress Syndrome
/ Psychometrics
|
RelBib Classification: | RJ Mission; missiology ZD Psychology |
Further subjects: | B
Marital relations
B Psychometrics B Psychological Tests B Marital Status B Domestic relations |
Parallel Edition: | Electronic
|
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100 | 1 | |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1076872255 |0 (DE-627)835422682 |0 (DE-576)446100609 |4 aut |a Edwards, Keith J. | |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Measuring expatriate cross-cultural stress |b a reanalysis of the CernySmith Assessment |c Keith J. Edwards (Biola University Rosemead School of Psychology), Carley H. Dodd (Abilene Christian University), Katherine H. Rosenbusch (George Mason University), Leonard J. Cerny II (Missionary Care International and CernySmith, LLC) |
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520 | |a This study reports a statistical modification of a psychometric expatriate adjustment survey (e.g., the CernySmith Assessment or CSA) applied to expatriate missionary and humanitarian workers and their families. Earlier CSA survey items assisted in a need for rapid response clinical assessment originating from clinical observations, literature with a factor analysis resulting in 20 subscales and 5 qualitative content domains (Organizational, Cultural, Relational, Behavioral, and Personal). However, the assessment required more robust scale and factor analysis development to assure replicability. The present study analyzed 1,133 respondents working in 130 host countries. After various factor analytical iterations, a final CSA psychometric scale of 5 factors and 15 subscales (and a final 3 factor solution) emerged that compares with other known expatriate employee and spousal adjustment scales (Bhaskar-Shrinivas, Harrison, Shaffer, & Luk, 2005; Black, Mendenhall, & Oddou, 1991; Brown, 2008). This improved adjustment assessment answers Hippier, Caligiuri, and Johnson's (2014) call for robust expatriate adjustment assessments. The CSA moves adjustment measurement forward with new domains of resilience (Well-Being, Past Stresses, and Focus) and personal foundation (Spirituality, Health, and Habits). In light of 20-40% rate of preventable missionary attrition, the CSA should contribute to research, practice, and organizational support. | ||
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STA | 0 | 0 | |a Missionary,Missionary,Psychometrics,Psychological measurement,Measurement,Scientist,Researcher,Scholar,Scholars,Stress Syndrome,stay abroad |
STB | 0 | 0 | |a Missionaire,Missionnaire,Psychométrie,Scientifique <masc.>,Chercheur,Chercheur,Savants,Chercheurs,Syndrome de stress,Séjour à l'étranger |
STC | 0 | 0 | |a Científico,Estancia en el exterior,Misionario,Misionario,Psicométrica,Síndrome de estrés |
STD | 0 | 0 | |a Missionario,Missionario,Psicometria,Scienziato,Studioso,Studioso,Sindrome da stress,Soggiorno all'estero |
STE | 0 | 0 | |a 学者,宣教士,宣教士,心理统计学,心理测量学 |
STF | 0 | 0 | |a 學者,宣教士,宣教士,心理統計學,心理測量學 |
STG | 0 | 0 | |a Cientista,Estada no estrangeiro,Missionário,Missionário,Psicométrica,Síndrome de estresse |
STH | 0 | 0 | |a Миссионер (мотив),Миссионер,Пребывание за границей,Психометрия,Синдром стресса,Учёный (мужчина) |
STI | 0 | 0 | |a Διαμονή στο εξωτερικό,Επιστήμονας,Ιεραπόστολος (μοτίβο),Ιεραπόστολος,Σύνδρομο στρες,Σύνδρομο άγχους,Ψυχομετρία |
SUB | |a REL | ||
SYG | 0 | 0 | |a Forscher,Wissenschaftler,Wissenschaftliche Elite , Auslandaufenthalt , Adaptationssyndrom,Human Stress Syndrome , Messung,Messmethode,Psychologisches Messen |