A split Jewish diaspora: its dramatic consequences

This article proposes that a language divide and two systems of communication have brought to a serious gap between the western Jewish Diaspora and the eastern one. Thus the western Greek-speaking Jews lost touch with the Halakhah and the Rabbis, a condition that had far-reaching consequences on Jew...

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Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs: Edrei, Arye (Auteur) ; Mendels, Doron 1944- (Auteur)
Type de support: Numérique/imprimé Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: Sage 2007
Dans: Journal for the study of the pseudepigrapha
Année: 2007, Volume: 16, Numéro: 2, Pages: 91-137
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Diaspora (Religion) / Judaïsme primitif / Scission / Effet
B Culture / Römisches Reich / Hellénisme
RelBib Classification:BH Judaïsme
HD Judaïsme ancien
KAB Christianisme primitif
Sujets non-standardisés:B Rabbinisme
B Halakha
B Christianisme primitif
B Diaspora juive
B Tradition orale
Accès en ligne: Volltext (doi)
Édition parallèle:Électronique
Description
Résumé:This article proposes that a language divide and two systems of communication have brought to a serious gap between the western Jewish Diaspora and the eastern one. Thus the western Greek-speaking Jews lost touch with the Halakhah and the Rabbis, a condition that had far-reaching consequences on Jewish history thereafter. The Rabbis paid a high price for keeping their Halakhah in oral form, losing in consequence half of their constituency. An oral law did not develop in the western diaspora, whereas the existing eastern one was not translated into Greek. Hence it is not surprising that western Jews contributed nothing to the development of the oral law in the east. The Jewish communities that were isolated from the Rabbinic network served as a receptive basis for the development of an alternative Christian network by Paul and the apostles, which enabled it to spread throughout the Mediterranean basin. The Jews that remained "biblical" surfaced in Europe in the Middle Ages.
ISSN:0951-8207
Contient:In: Journal for the study of the pseudepigrapha
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1177/0951820706074303