Spiritual struggles and religious cognitive behavioral therapy: a randomized clinical trial in those with depression and chronic medical illness

OBJECTIVES: Compared the effectiveness of religious cognitive-behavioral therapy (RCBT) versus conventional CBT (CCBT) on reducing spiritual struggles in persons with major depressive disorder (MDD) and medical illness. METHODS: Participants were randomized to receive 10 sessions of RCBT (n = 65) or...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of psychology and theology
Authors: Pearce, Michelle J. (Author) ; Koenig, Harold G. 1951- (Author)
Format: Print Article
Language:English
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Published: SAGE Publications [2016]
In: Journal of psychology and theology
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Depression / Chronic disease / Crisis of faith / Cognitive behavior therapy / Religion / Influence
RelBib Classification:AE Psychology of religion
CB Christian life; spirituality
ZD Psychology
Parallel Edition:Electronic
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Summary:OBJECTIVES: Compared the effectiveness of religious cognitive-behavioral therapy (RCBT) versus conventional CBT (CCBT) on reducing spiritual struggles in persons with major depressive disorder (MDD) and medical illness. METHODS: Participants were randomized to receive 10 sessions of RCBT (n = 65) or CCBT (n = 67). Spiritual struggles were assessed at baseline, 12, and 24 weeks using the Brief RCOPE. Mixed effects growth curve models compared the effects of treatment on change in spiritual struggles. RESULTS: RCBT and CCBT reduced spiritual struggles to a similar degree over time (B = –0.48, SE = 0.31, df = 151, t = –1.53, p = .127, d = 0.25). Similar results were found in those with high religiosity and with high spiritual struggles at baseline. Higher baseline spiritual struggles predicted a slower decline in MDD (B = 0.47, SE = 0.20, t = 2.30, p = .022) independent of treatment group.
ISSN:0091-6471
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of psychology and theology