Biblical stars in medieval Jewish thought (tenth-twelfth centuries)
The twelfth century witnessed a new Jewish interest in the fixed stars, which finds its major expression in the first-ever Hebrew lists of constellations and fixed stars. These are in fact translations into Hebrew of Arabic lists, which ultimately go back to the star catalogue in Ptolemy"s Alma...
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Print Article |
| Language: | English |
| Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
| Journals Online & Print: | Drawer...
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| Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
| Published: |
Liverpool University Press
[2015]
|
| In: |
The journal of Jewish studies
Year: 2015, Volume: 66, Issue: 2, Pages: 317-340 |
| Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains: | B
Judaism
/ Middle Ages
|
| RelBib Classification: | BH Judaism HB Old Testament TE Middle Ages TG High Middle Ages |
| Further subjects: | B
Seʿadyah Gaʾon (882-942)
B Arabic names B Stars Religious aspects B Bible. Altes Testament Biblia Hebraica B Stars Names B Transliteration B Ibn-ʿEzra, Avraham Ben-Meʾir (1092-1167) B Avraham bar-Ḥiyya ha-Naśi (1065-1136) B Ptolemy, Claudius 100-178 B Asterisms (Astronomy) B Astronomy |
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| 520 | |a The twelfth century witnessed a new Jewish interest in the fixed stars, which finds its major expression in the first-ever Hebrew lists of constellations and fixed stars. These are in fact translations into Hebrew of Arabic lists, which ultimately go back to the star catalogue in Ptolemy"s Almagest. This article focuses on one limited but eye-catching aspect of this intellectual phenomenon: stars names found in the Bible appear in twelfth-century Hebrew lists of fixed stars side by side with other names that are either Hebrew translations or transliterations of the Arabic names. To explain this metamorphosis, we begin with the Scriptural references to stars and look at the Talmudic relevant comments. Then we examine the contribution by Saadia Gaon, who, we argue, was the first to link biblical and Arabic star names. Finally, the bulk of this article is devoted to the role of biblical stars in the writings of Abraham Bar Hiyya and Abraham Ibn Ezra. | ||
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Dichter,1092-1167,Aben Ezra, Abraham,Exeget, Dichter,1092-1167,Avraham ibn ʿEzra,Exeget, Dichter,1092-1167,Ravaʺʿ,1092-1167,Ibn Ezra, Abraham,1092-1167,Ibn Ezra, Avraham ben Meʾir,Exeget, Dichter,1092-1167,Abraham ibn ʿEzrah ben Meʾir,Exeget, Dichter,1092-1167,Abraham Ibn Esra,1092-1167,Rabbi Abraham Ibn Esra,1092-1167,Ibn Esra, Abraham Ben Meir,1092-1167,Ravaʺʿ,Exeget, Dichter,1092-1167,Avraham ibn ʿEzra,1092-1167,Abraham ibn Esra,1092-1167,Abraham ben Ezra,1092-1167,Abraham ben Meir ibn Ezra,1092-1167,Ibn Ezra, Abraham ben Meir,1092-1167,Ibn-ʿEzra, Avraham,Exeget, Dichter,1092-1167,Ibn Ezra, Abraham ben Mëir,Exeget, Dichter,1092-1167,Ibn Esra, Abraham,Exeget, Dichter,1092-1167,Abraham ibn Ezra,1092-1167,Abraham ben Ezra,Exeget, Dichter,1092-1167 , Avrāhām Bar-Ḥiyyâ han-Nāśî',1065-1136,Abraham,Bar Hajj'a ha-speradi,1065-1136,Abraham,Iudaeus,1065-1136,Abraham,Judaeus,1065-1136,Abraham Bar Ḥijja al-Bargeloni,1065-1136,Abraham Bar Hiyya,ha-Bargeloni,1065-1136,Avrāhām Bar-Ḥiyyā,von Barcelona,1065-1136,Abraham Bar Hiyya,Savasorda,1065-1136,Abraham Bar Hiyya ha-Nasi,1065-1136,Abraham Bar-Hayya,1065-1136,Abraham Bar Hayya,Savasorda,1065-1136,Abraham Bar Hayya,1065-1136,Abraham Bar Hajjaj,1065-1136,Abraham Ben Chiya,1065-1136,Avrāām Bar-Ḥiyyâ han-Nāśî',1065-1136,Avraham Ben-Hayyâ has-Sefardi,1065-1136,Savasorda, Abraham,1065-1136,Abraham ben Ḥiyyā,1065-1136,Abraham,Hispanus, filius Haijae,1065-1136,Abraham,Filius Haijae,1065-1136,Abrāhām bar Ḥijjā,1065-1136,Abraham bar Chijja,von Barcelona,1065-1136,Abraam Bar Hiia,1065-1136,Abraham bar Chyiah,1065-1136,Abraham,ben Chiya,1065-1136,Abraham,Hispanus,1065-1136,Abraham,Savasorda,1065-1136,Abraham,Sudaeus,1065-1136,Abraham Bar Ḥiyya ha-Bargeloni,1065-1136,Abraham Bar Jajjaj,1065-1136,Abraham Bar Chijja ha-Nasi,1065-1136,Abraham,Filius Rabbi Haijae Hispanus,1065-1136,Abrahamus,Hispanus,1065-1136,Bar-Ḥiyyâ han-Nāśî', Avrāhām,1065-1136,Savasorda,1065-1136,Savasorda, Abraham Bar Hiyya,1065-1136,Abraam bar Hiia,1065-1136,Avrāhām bar Ḥiyyâ,1065-1136,Abraham bar Ḥiyya ha-Bargeloní,1065-1136,Abrāhām ben Ḥijjāʾ,1065-1136 |
| SYD | 0 | 0 | |a Hebrew Bible, critical edition,HBCE,Oxford Hebrew Bible,Biblia Hebraica quinta,BHQ,Biblia Hebraica,Masoretentext,Massoretentext,Masoretischer Text,Biblia Hebraica,Hebräische Bibel,Septuaginta,Septuagint,Altes Testament,Tenach,Testamentum vetus,Vetus testamentum,Erstes Testament,L'Ancien Testament,The Old Testament,Jüdische Bibel,Tanach,Tanakh,Tenakh,Miqra,al-ʿAhd al-ʿatīq,Torah neviʾim ketuvim,Torah neviʾim u-ketuvim,Sefer Torah neviʾim ketuvim,Tôrā nĕvîʾîm û-ḵtûvîm,Die Israelitische Bibel,The Hebrew Bible,Kyûyaku Seisho,Tèstamènt bieu,Antiguo Testamento,Nnom Elat,Bible,O.T.,Bible,Old Testament,תנ"ך,תנך |
| SYE | 0 | 0 | |a Himmelskunde,Sternkunde,Astronomy |
| SYG | 0 | 0 | |a Judaism,Judaismus,Jüdische Religion,Zionism,Zionismus,Jüdische Religion,Judaismus,Jüdische Religion,Judaismus , Europa |
| TIM | |a 100005000101_100014991231 |b Mittelalter 500-1500 | ||