Exegetic writing of Ephraim Ben Shemaria, head of community in Fustat, Egypt, during the first half of the eleventh century
Ephraim Ben Shemaria was the Head of the Fustat community between the years 1016—55. Like all leaders and heads of community of his time, he devoted a great deal of time to exegetic and sermonic writing. In the Genizah, a few documents of exegetic and sermonic nature were found, that I recognized ac...
Subtitles: | יצירתו של אפרים בן שמריה, ראש הקהילה בפסטאט מצרים במחצית המאה הי"א |
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Main Author: | |
Format: | Print Article |
Language: | Hebrew |
Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
Journals Online & Print: | |
Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
Published: |
College
2004
|
In: |
Hebrew Union College annual / Jewish Institute of Religion
Year: 2004, Volume: 75, Pages: 25-50 |
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains: | B
Judaism
/ Middle Ages
B Exegesis / Rabbinic Judaism |
RelBib Classification: | BH Judaism KAC Church history 500-1500; Middle Ages TC Pre-Christian history ; Ancient Near East TE Middle Ages |
Further subjects: | B
Egypt
|
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Exegetic writing of Ephraim Ben Shemaria, head of community in Fustat, Egypt, during the first half of the eleventh century |
246 | 3 | 3 | |a יצירתו של אפרים בן שמריה, ראש הקהילה בפסטאט מצרים במחצית המאה הי"א |
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520 | |a Ephraim Ben Shemaria was the Head of the Fustat community between the years 1016—55. Like all leaders and heads of community of his time, he devoted a great deal of time to exegetic and sermonic writing. In the Genizah, a few documents of exegetic and sermonic nature were found, that I recognized according to his typical handwriting. Some of the findings are in the nature of sermons, which Ephraim probably gave on the Sabbath day. Other documents take the form of Responsa to queries, while some seem to be part of a complete commentary to the Book of Genesis. According to his writings, Ephraim's scholarly education was rich and diverse. He was knowledgeable in Palestinian midrash and piyyut on the one hand, and in the writings of Samuel Ben Hofni, the Gaon of Sura in his time, on the other hand. But Ephraim also had vast general education. His writings are also influenced by Muslim philosophy, and especially by the theoretical method of the Kalam from which the Mu'tazila movement started and which was influential from the ninth century. We can assume that Ephraim knew the principals of Kalam through the writings of Rav Sa'adia Gaon from the tenth century. These sections enable us to learn about the sources of Ephraim Ben Shemaria's extensive knowledge, what he based his writings on, whom he was influenced by and whom he imitated. His writing can be a testimony to the scholarly level of a person from the social elite of the Jews in Egypt during the eleventh century. | ||
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STB | 0 | 0 | |a Exégèse,Judaïsme,Judaïsme,Moyen Âge,Moyen Âge,Rabbinisme,Égypte,Égypte |
STC | 0 | 0 | |a Edad Media,Edad Media,Egipto,Egipto,Exegesis,Judaísmo,Judaísmo,Rabinismo |
STD | 0 | 0 | |a Ebraismo,Ebraismo,Egitto,Egitto,Esegesi,Medioevo,Medioevo,Rabbinismo,Ebraismo rabbinico,Ebraismo rabbinico |
STE | 0 | 0 | |a 中世纪,中世纪,拉比犹太教,注释,诠释,解经,犹太教,犹太教 |
STF | 0 | 0 | |a 中世紀,中世紀,拉比猶太教,注釋,詮釋,解經,猶太教,猶太教 |
STG | 0 | 0 | |a Egito,Egito,Exegese,Idade Média,Idade Média,Judaísmo,Judaísmo,Rabinismo |
STH | 0 | 0 | |a Египет (мотив),Египет (древний, мотив),Иудаизм (мотив),Иудаизм,Раввинизм,Средневековье (мотив),Средневековье,Экзегетика |
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