An exploratory study on the use of a phylogenetic algorithm in the reconstruction of stemmata of halachic texts
Until recently, philological-historical analyses of ancient texts were based almost exclusively on the know-how of experienced scholars. The main disadvantage of this approach is the lack of a methodological means for resolving conflicting conclusions reached by different researchers. Additional pro...
Authors: | ; ; |
---|---|
Format: | Print Article |
Language: | English |
Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
Journals Online & Print: | |
Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
Published: |
College
2005
|
In: |
Hebrew Union College annual / Jewish Institute of Religion
Year: 2005, Volume: 76, Pages: 273-288 |
RelBib Classification: | BH Judaism |
Further subjects: | B
Textual criticism
B Rabbinic Judaism B Text history B Halacha |
Parallel Edition: | Electronic
|
MARC
LEADER | 00000caa a22000002 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | 1650437803 | ||
003 | DE-627 | ||
005 | 20191104150013.0 | ||
007 | tu | ||
008 | 190311s2005 xx ||||| 00| ||eng c | ||
035 | |a (DE-627)1650437803 | ||
035 | |a (DE-576)519517172 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BSZ519517172 | ||
040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
041 | |a eng | ||
084 | |a 1 |2 ssgn | ||
100 | 1 | |a Yorav, Avishai |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 3 | |a An exploratory study on the use of a phylogenetic algorithm in the reconstruction of stemmata of halachic texts |
264 | 1 | |c 2005 | |
336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |a ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |a Band |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
520 | |a Until recently, philological-historical analyses of ancient texts were based almost exclusively on the know-how of experienced scholars. The main disadvantage of this approach is the lack of a methodological means for resolving conflicting conclusions reached by different researchers. Additional problems arise when the amount of data that needs to be considered is too large to be dealt with manually, or when the evidence precludes a simple description of the ancestry of the various versions. This article describes the analysis of several halachic texts through the use of a phylogenetic algorithm called maximum parsimony, which was originally designed for the study of biological data. Hundreds of textual variants occurring in various manuscript witnesses of three halachic texts were used in conjunction with the maximum parsimony procedure to derive phylogenetic trees from encoded data. Group patterns produced by this algorithm were found to be fairly similar to some results obtained through conventional philological-historical research conducted on the same texts. In a significant number of cases, however, particular stemmatic statements were not supported by maximum parsimony. Our conclusion is that phylogenetic methodology may be useful to historical-philologists in reconstructing the stemmata of text traditions or the ancestry of halachic manuscripts. Computerized phylogenetic algorithms are expected to outperform the traditional manual approach especially as far as long documents are concerned, as well as in cases in which a proliferation of text witnesses needs to be considered. | ||
601 | |a Phylogenetik | ||
601 | |a Reconstruction | ||
650 | 0 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4059657-6 |0 (DE-627)104174838 |0 (DE-576)209131551 |a Textkritik |2 gnd |
650 | 0 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4117192-5 |0 (DE-627)104297603 |0 (DE-576)209507861 |a Textgeschichte |2 gnd |
650 | 0 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4137294-3 |0 (DE-627)105651109 |0 (DE-576)20967640X |a Halacha |2 gnd |
650 | 0 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4139772-1 |0 (DE-627)105632902 |0 (DE-576)209697199 |a Rabbinismus |2 gnd |
652 | |a BH | ||
700 | 1 | |0 (DE-588)1033467936 |0 (DE-627)741275775 |0 (DE-576)381063100 |4 aut |a Dagan, Tal |d 1972- | |
700 | 1 | |0 (DE-588)172103940 |0 (DE-627)697015610 |0 (DE-576)167222945 |4 aut |a Graur, Dan |d 1953- | |
773 | 0 | 8 | |i In |a Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion |t Hebrew Union College annual / Jewish Institute of Religion |d Cincinnati, Ohio : College, 1953 |g 76(2005), Seite 273-288 |w (DE-627)129525642 |w (DE-600)213556-5 |w (DE-576)014944561 |x 0360-9049 |7 nnns |
773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:76 |g year:2005 |g pages:273-288 |
776 | |i Erscheint auch als |n elektronische Ausgabe |w (DE-627)1786509032 |k Electronic | ||
935 | |a BIIN | ||
951 | |a AR | ||
BIB | |a 1 | ||
CAN | |a 1 | ||
ELC | |b 1 | ||
ITA | |a 1 |t 1 | ||
LOK | |0 000 xxxxxcx a22 zn 4500 | ||
LOK | |0 001 3336928680 | ||
LOK | |0 003 DE-627 | ||
LOK | |0 004 1650437803 | ||
LOK | |0 005 20190311212401 | ||
LOK | |0 008 190311||||||||||||||||ger||||||| | ||
LOK | |0 035 |a (DE-Tue135-1)172712 | ||
LOK | |0 040 |a DE-Tue135-1 |c DE-627 |d DE-Tue135-1 | ||
LOK | |0 852 |a DE-Tue135-1 | ||
LOK | |0 852 1 |c FTHNT097854/76/YVA |m p |9 00 | ||
LOK | |0 852 2 |b Z 4/278 |9 00 | ||
LOK | |0 935 |a iZSA | ||
LOK | |0 936ln |0 1442043520 |a BH | ||
LOK | |0 938 |k p | ||
ORI | |a SA-MARC-ixtheoa001.raw | ||
REL | |a 1 | ||
STA | 0 | 0 | |a Halacha,Halakhah,Rabbinic Judaism,Text history,Text tradition,Tradition,Textual tradition,Textual criticism,Text criticism |
STB | 0 | 0 | |a Critique textuelle,Halakha,Histoire du texte,Rabbinisme |
STC | 0 | 0 | |a Crítica textual,Halaká,Historia textual,Rabinismo |
STD | 0 | 0 | |a Critica testuale,Halakhah,Rabbinismo,Ebraismo rabbinico,Ebraismo rabbinico,Storia del testo |
STE | 0 | 0 | |a 哈拉卡,拉比犹太教,文本历史,文本批判,文本校勘 |
STF | 0 | 0 | |a 哈拉卡,拉比猶太教,文本批判,文本校勘,文本歷史 |
STG | 0 | 0 | |a Crítica textual,Halaká,História textual,Rabinismo |
STH | 0 | 0 | |a Галаха (иудейское право),История текста,Раввинизм,Текстовая критика |
STI | 0 | 0 | |a Ιστορία κειμένου,Κριτική κειμένου,Κειμενική κριτική,Ραβινισμός,Χαλάκα,Halacha |
SUB | |a CAN |a BIB |a REL | ||
SYE | 0 | 0 | |a Textüberlieferung,Überlieferung,Überlieferungsgeschichte,Text , Rabbinisches Recht,Halakha,Halakhah , Rabbinische Theologie,Rabbinisches Judentum |