Foucault, pastoral power, and optics

The article shows that in Foucault's late 1970s and early 1980s analyses of pastoral, conductive power-most essentially in early and medieval Christianity-the issue of sight and visual perception recurs and occupies a crucial status. In Foucault's discussion, these Christian relations of p...

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Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Critical research on religion
Auteur principal: Siisiäinen, Lauri (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: Sage [2015]
Dans: Critical research on religion
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Foucault, Michel 1926-1984 / Pouvoir pastoral / Visibilité / Transparence (art) / Gouvernabilité / Libéralisme / Économie
RelBib Classification:AB Philosophie de la religion
AD Sociologie des religions
CG Christianisme et politique
VA Philosophie
Sujets non-standardisés:B Michel Foucault
B Optics
B Christianity
B Governmentality
Accès en ligne: Volltext (Resolving-System)
Description
Résumé:The article shows that in Foucault's late 1970s and early 1980s analyses of pastoral, conductive power-most essentially in early and medieval Christianity-the issue of sight and visual perception recurs and occupies a crucial status. In Foucault's discussion, these Christian relations of power, knowledge, and truth are attached with a surveying gaze that is both totalizing as well as individualizing, one that is mobilized by the thrust towards perfect visibility, transparency, and illumination of the subject turned into an object. The intention is also to develop Foucault's analysis further, by demonstrating how Christian, providential government can be and actually has been detached from the totalizing modality of optics, and instead become articulated with a very different sort of sight and seeing, one that is non-totalizing and affirms its own limits. The article maintains that from this angle, Foucault's conception of modern, economic-liberal governmentality has essential convergences with the Christian form of providential government, even though Foucault himself leaves these convergences partly inarticulate.
ISSN:2050-3040
Contient:Enthalten in: Critical research on religion
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1177/2050303214567668