The Vow-Curse in Ancient Jewish Texts

Uttering a vow was an important and popular religious practice in ancient Judaism. It is mentioned frequently in biblical literature, and an entire rabbinic tractate, Nedarim, is devoted to this subject. In this article, I argue that starting from the Second Temple period, alongside the regular use...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. VerfasserIn: Bamberger, Avigail Manekin (VerfasserIn)
Medienart: Elektronisch Aufsatz
Sprache:Englisch
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Veröffentlicht: Cambridge Univ. Press [2019]
In: Harvard theological review
Jahr: 2019, Band: 112, Heft: 3, Seiten: 340-357
normierte Schlagwort(-folgen):B Gelöbnis / Fluch / Mesopotamien / Judentum / Paulus, Apostel, Heiliger / Geschichte 600 v. Chr.-70
RelBib Classification:AG Religiöses Leben; materielle Religion
HB Altes Testament
HD Frühjudentum
KAB Kirchengeschichte 30-500; Frühchristentum
TC Vorchristliche Zeit ; Alter Orient
weitere Schlagwörter:B Rabbinics
B Ancient Magic
B Second Temple Literature
B Damascus Document
B Paul
B Aramaic incantation bowls
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Uttering a vow was an important and popular religious practice in ancient Judaism. It is mentioned frequently in biblical literature, and an entire rabbinic tractate, Nedarim, is devoted to this subject. In this article, I argue that starting from the Second Temple period, alongside the regular use of the vow, vows were also used as an aggressive binding mechanism in interpersonal situations. This practice became so popular that in certain contexts the vow became synonymous with the curse, as in a number of ossuaries in Jerusalem and in the later Aramaic incantation bowls. Moreover, this semantic expansion was not an isolated Jewish phenomenon but echoed both the use of the anathema in the Pauline epistles and contemporary Greco-Roman and Babylonian magical practices.
ISSN:1475-4517
Enthält:Enthalten in: Harvard theological review
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1017/S0017816019000154