Measuring Long-Term Patterns of Political Secularization and Desecularization: Did They Happen or Not?
Political secularization theories have predicted religion's decline in public and political life, and desecularization theories have predicted the reverse trend. However, there is little agreement on the timing of either phenomenon or even their existence. Until now, deep empirical tests of any...
Main Author: | |
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Format: | Electronic Article |
Language: | English |
Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
Journals Online & Print: | |
Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
Published: |
Wiley-Blackwell
[2019]
|
In: |
Journal for the scientific study of religion
Year: 2019, Volume: 58, Issue: 3, Pages: 570-590 |
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains: | B
USA
/ Politics
/ Secularization
/ Religion
/ Revival
/ Longitudinalstudy
/ History 1815-2015
|
RelBib Classification: | AD Sociology of religion; religious policy AG Religious life; material religion |
Further subjects: | B
government religious preference
B Secularization B Religion and state B Data |
Online Access: |
Volltext (Resolving-System) Volltext (doi) |
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520 | |a Political secularization theories have predicted religion's decline in public and political life, and desecularization theories have predicted the reverse trend. However, there is little agreement on the timing of either phenomenon or even their existence. Until now, deep empirical tests of any of these were hampered by lack of historical country-level data on religious preferences of governments (previously used data sets go back only to 1990). However, the new Government Religious Preference data set (GRP) measures state religion from 2015 back to the 1800s. Using GRP data, this article offers the first long-term quantitative measurement of political secularization and in doing so, weighs in on competing claims regarding its timing. This article finds strong support that political secularization happened gradually over the long 19th century, accelerated after World War II, and peaked in the 1970s or 1980s. In contrast, the article finds only tepid support for the existence of political desecularization overall. | ||
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STA | 0 | 0 | |a Longitudinalstudy,Politics,Politics and government,Politics, Practical,Politics in art,Religion,Religions,Religion,Religion in literature,Revival,Secularization,Secularization,Secularization,Order,Order,Order,USA,Middle West,USA,USA,USA,USA,USA,USA,America,Confederate States of America,Midwest |
STB | 0 | 0 | |a Politique,Politique,Pratiques politiques,Religion,Religions,Religion,Revival,Renouveau religieux,Renouveau religieux,Sécularisation,Sécularisation,Sécularisation,Laïcité,Laïcité,Déchristianisation,Laïcité (motif),Laïcité,Étude longitudinale |
STC | 0 | 0 | |a Análisis longitudinal,Política,Política,Reavivamiento,Religión,Religión,Religión,Secularización,Secularización,Secularización |
STD | 0 | 0 | |a Politica,Politica,Religione,Religione,Religione,Revival,Secolarizzazione,Secolarizzazione,Secolarizzazione,Studio longitudinale |
STE | 0 | 0 | |a 世俗化,世俗化,俗化,俗化,宗教,宗教,政治,政治 |
STF | 0 | 0 | |a 世俗化,世俗化,俗化,俗化,宗教,宗教,政治,政治,纵向研究 |
STG | 0 | 0 | |a Análise longitudinal,Política,Política,Reavivamento,Religião,Religião,Secularização,Secularização,Secularização |
STH | 0 | 0 | |a Восстановление,Обновление,Политика (мотив),Политика,Продольное исследование,Религия (мотив),Религия,Секуляризация (каноническое право),Секуляризация (мотив),Секуляризация |
STI | 0 | 0 | |a Αναβίωση,Διαχρονική μελέτη,Διαχρονική έρευνα,Εκκοσμίκευση (Κανονικό δίκαιο),Εκκοσμίκευση (μοτίβο),Εκκοσμίκευση,Θρησκεία (μοτίβο),Θρησκεία,Πολιτική (μοτίβο),Πολιτική |
SUB | |a REL | ||
SYG | 0 | 0 | |a United States,United States of America,Vereinigte Staaten,Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika , United States of America,Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika,Amerika <USA>,USA,USA,Nord,Nördliche Vereinigte Staaten,Mittlerer Westen,USA,Middle West,Mittelwesten,Midwest,USA,Südost,Südöstliche Vereinigte Staaten,USA,Ost,Östliche Vereinigte Staaten,Nordwestamerika,USA,Nordwest,Pazifischer Nordwesten,Südwestliche USA,USA,Südweststaaten,Südwestliche Vereinigte Staaten,USA,Südwest,United States of America,Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika,Amerika <USA>,USA,West,Westliche Vereinigte Staaten,USA,Nordost,Nordöstliche Vereinigte Staaten,Nordamerikanische Südstaaten,Konföderierte Staaten von Amerika,Confederate States of America,Südliche Vereinigte Staaten,Südatlantische Staaten,Südöstliche Staaten,United States of America,Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika,Nordamerika,Amerika,United States,United States of America,Etats Unis,Etats-Unis,Vereinigte Staaten,Estados Unidos de America,EEUU,Vereinigte Staaten von Nordamerika,Soedinennye Štaty Ameriki,SŠA,Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki Północnej,Hēnōmenai Politeiai tēs Boreiu Amerikēs,Hēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs,HēPA,Ēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs,ĒPA,Meiguo,Etats-Unis d'Amérique,US , Politics,Public policy,Staatspolitik,Politische Lage,Politische Entwicklung,Staatspolitik,Politische Lage,Politische Entwicklung,Politische Situation , Saecularisatio,Ordensausschluss,Ordensaustritt,Orden,Orden,Entchristlichung,Entkirchlichung,Verweltlichung , Religion,Mystik,Mythologie , Längsschnittanalyse,Langzeituntersuchung,Langzeitstudie,Längsschnittstudie,Longitudinale Analyse,Longitudinalstudie,Longitudinal study,Longitudinalanalyse,Longitudinal analysis,Langzeitforschung |
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