Martin Luther, die Juden und Esther: Bibelinterpretation im Schatten der Judenfeindschaft

Martin Luther refers to the Book of Esther and its Jewish fijigures in all kinds of his writings. Although Luther showed a respectful attitude towards the book’s Jewish heroes, especially in the early stage of his career as a reformer, later he severely criticized the very existence of the book, and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kalimi, Isaac 1952- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:German
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Published: Brill [2019]
In: Zeitschrift für Religions- und Geistesgeschichte
Year: 2019, Volume: 71, Issue: 4, Pages: 357-394
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Luther, Martin 1483-1546 / Exegesis / Esther Biblical character / Antisemitism
RelBib Classification:BH Judaism
HA Bible
KDD Protestant Church
Online Access: Volltext (Resolving-System)
Volltext (doi)

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520 |a Martin Luther refers to the Book of Esther and its Jewish fijigures in all kinds of his writings. Although Luther showed a respectful attitude towards the book’s Jewish heroes, especially in the early stage of his career as a reformer, later he severely criticized the very existence of the book, and used it to support his anti-Semitic attacks against the Jews. These contradictory aspects of Luther’s perspective are examined here against the background of his general attitude towards the Old Testament, as well as towards Jews and Judaism in the last four decades of his life and career. Luther never accepted (post-biblical) Judaism as a legitimate continuity of the biblical Israel and its heritage. He was tolerant and friendly towards the Jews as people in the early stage, hoping to cause them to accept his newly reshaped Christianity. Nonetheless, he became xenophobic and antagonistic towards the Jews later on. Most likely, these two themes run together, side by side, in Luther’s life as a Protestant Reformer: Luther’s early sympathy for the fijigures and later hostility to the Book of Esther (and 2 Maccabees) is part of and parallel to his early friendly and later anti-Judaic polemics. 
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