Religiosity/Spirituality and Mental Health: A Meta-analysis of Studies from the German-Speaking Area

The meta-analysis presented here investigates the relationship between religiosity/spirituality (R/S) and mental health based on 67 studies from the German-speaking area (Germany, Austria, Switzerland). The weighted average correlation is .03 (95% CI [.01, .05]), indicating that a greater R/S is min...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Hodapp, Bastian 1979- (Author) ; Zwingmann, Christian 1963- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Springer Science + Business Media B. V. [2019]
In: Journal of religion and health
Year: 2019, Volume: 58, Issue: 6, Pages: 1970-1998
Further subjects:B Spirituality
B Mental Health
B Religiosity
B Germany
B Meta-analysis
Online Access: Volltext (Resolving-System)

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520 |a The meta-analysis presented here investigates the relationship between religiosity/spirituality (R/S) and mental health based on 67 studies from the German-speaking area (Germany, Austria, Switzerland). The weighted average correlation is .03 (95% CI [.01, .05]), indicating that a greater R/S is minimally but significantly associated with better mental health. The results are moderated by the type of R/S measure: negative R/S types correlate - .20 with mental health, whereas other R/S measures exhibit small positive associations. In comparison with US-American meta-analyses, the average effect size is lower, and the associations between negative R/S types and lower mental health are particularly strong. 
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