Past or present spirituality? Predicting mental health outcomes in older adults

Although the relationship between current religion/spirituality (R/S) and health outcomes is well-established, we know very little about the extent to which R/S experiences across a lifetime affect those outcomes. This may be due to the limited availability of tools designed to measure lifetime R/S....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: MacDougall, Elizabeth E. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Routledge [2020]
In: Journal of religion, spirituality & aging
Year: 2020, Volume: 32, Issue: 1, Pages: 70-87
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Old person (60-80 years, motif) / Mental health / Spirituality / Psychometrics
RelBib Classification:AD Sociology of religion; religious policy
AE Psychology of religion
AG Religious life; material religion
Further subjects:B cost of religiousness / spirituality
B Religious / spiritual history
B SHS-4
B Confirmatory Factor Analysis
B Psychometrics
Online Access: Volltext (Resolving-System)

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520 |a Although the relationship between current religion/spirituality (R/S) and health outcomes is well-established, we know very little about the extent to which R/S experiences across a lifetime affect those outcomes. This may be due to the limited availability of tools designed to measure lifetime R/S. One measurement tool that attempts to address this need is the Spiritual History Scale in Four Dimensions (SHS-4), but no study has examined the psychometric quality of the SHS-4 since the original development study. A convenience sample of 387 older adults completed the SHS-4 and several measures of current R/S and mental health. A confirmatory factor analysis found the hypothesized four-factor structure to be a reasonably good model fit, and three of the four factors (God Helped, Family History of Religiousness, and Lifetime Religious Social Support) were significantly positively correlated with measures of current R/S. On the other hand, only one SHS-4 factor (Cost of Religiousness) added value to the prediction of depression and anxiety symptoms beyond self-reported physical health and current R/S, suggesting that the length of association with religion may not be as important as current religious activity/commitment for predicting mental health outcomes in older adults. 
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