The Moral and Evidential Requirements of Faith

What is the relationship between faith and evidence? It is often claimed that faith requires going beyond evidence. In this paper, I reject this claim by showing how the moral demands to have faith warrant a person in maintaining faith in the face of counter-evidence, and by showing how the moral de...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Malcolm, Finlay (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
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Published: University of Innsbruck in cooperation with the John Hick Centre for Philosophy of Religion at the University of Birmingham [2020]
In: European journal for philosophy of religion
Year: 2020, Volume: 12, Issue: 1, Pages: 117-142
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Faith / Moral necessity / Irrationality / Beweisbarkeit / Rationality
RelBib Classification:AB Philosophy of religion; criticism of religion; atheism
CB Christian life; spirituality
Further subjects:B Belief
B Action
B going beyond evidence
B moral demands
B Faith
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
Volltext (KW)
Volltext (doi)

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520 |a What is the relationship between faith and evidence? It is often claimed that faith requires going beyond evidence. In this paper, I reject this claim by showing how the moral demands to have faith warrant a person in maintaining faith in the face of counter-evidence, and by showing how the moral demands to have faith, and the moral constraints of evidentialism, are in clear tension with going beyond evidence. In arguing for these views, I develop a taxonomy of different ways of irrationally going beyond evidence and contrast this with rational ways of going against evidence. I then defend instances of having a moral demand to have faith, explore how this stands in tension with going beyond and against evidence, and develop an argument for the claim that faith involves a disposition to go against, but not beyond evidence. 
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