"We Need Something Different": Understanding Westboro Baptist Church’s Ministry of Rebuke through Empathic Research Methods

This article examines responses to the controversial picketing and media-savvy provocations of the Westboro Baptist Church (WBC). Since WBC’s conduct is widely perceived as cruel, people often respond with anger and animosity, which reinforce WBC’s self-representation as a persecuted church. Convers...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of religious ethics
Main Author: Gray, Hillel ca. 20./21. Jh. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Wiley-Blackwell [2020]
In: Journal of religious ethics
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Westboro Baptist Church / Provocation / Interview / Listening / Empathy / Moral judgment / Rejection of
RelBib Classification:AD Sociology of religion; religious policy
AG Religious life; material religion
CA Christianity
KBQ North America
KDG Free church
NCC Social ethics
Further subjects:B Westboro Baptist Church
B Listening
B comparative religious ethics
B Empathy
Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)
Volltext (doi)

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520 |a This article examines responses to the controversial picketing and media-savvy provocations of the Westboro Baptist Church (WBC). Since WBC’s conduct is widely perceived as cruel, people often respond with anger and animosity, which reinforce WBC’s self-representation as a persecuted church. Conversely, I have engaged Westboro Baptists in interviews that function as "bridging conversations." This methodology centers on critical-empathic listening, comparative religious ethics, and a disciplined restraint from expressing moral judgment. I argue that this response is supported by the data and understandings obtained, metapragmatic commentary, my rapport with churchgoers, and evidence of their empathy. In conclusion, I gauge the methodology’s risks and consider its expansion, for example, with undergraduates who have joined our conversations. In an era of polarized discourse, nonjudgmental listening is a counter-intuitive response that troubles entrenched binaries, including the public fashioning of WBC as a dehumanized enemy. 
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