Can the Rwandan Catholic Church Overcome its History of Politicization?: A Reply to Philippe Denis
Scholarly interest in Rwanda ranges across all aspects of its history. A substantial body of influential research appeared particularly during the two decades following independence in 1962. These contributions together with earlier work constitute the bedrock of later research, including the intens...
Published in: | Journal for the study of religion |
---|---|
Main Author: | |
Format: | Electronic Article |
Language: | English |
Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
Journals Online & Print: | |
Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
Published: |
ASRSA
[2019]
|
In: |
Journal for the study of religion
|
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains: | B
Ruanda
/ Catholic church
/ Civil War
/ Coming to terms with the past
/ Politicalization
|
RelBib Classification: | AD Sociology of religion; religious policy CG Christianity and Politics KBN Sub-Saharan Africa |
Further subjects: | B
Ethnicity
B Christian gacaca B Ethnocentrism B ethnism B Rwandan Catholic Church B Genocide |
Online Access: |
Volltext (doi) Volltext (kostenfrei) |
MARC
LEADER | 00000caa a22000002 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | 1699195307 | ||
003 | DE-627 | ||
005 | 20200826130734.0 | ||
007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 200602s2019 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
024 | 7 | |a 10.17159/2413-3027/2019/v32n2a2 |2 doi | |
035 | |a (DE-627)1699195307 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)KXP1699195307 | ||
040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rda | ||
041 | |a eng | ||
084 | |a 0 |2 ssgn | ||
100 | 1 | |a Court, Anthony |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Can the Rwandan Catholic Church Overcome its History of Politicization? |b A Reply to Philippe Denis |
264 | 1 | |c [2019] | |
336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |a Computermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |a Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
520 | |a Scholarly interest in Rwanda ranges across all aspects of its history. A substantial body of influential research appeared particularly during the two decades following independence in 1962. These contributions together with earlier work constitute the bedrock of later research, including the intensive focus on the mass violence in Rwanda during the first half of the 1990s and its consequences for the Great Lakes region. One of the most controversial questions to emerge from the occurrences of the 1990s has been the role of the churches, and particularly the dominant Roman Catholic Church, in the violence manifesting in its most extreme form in the genocide of 1994. This article addresses the claim by the scholar Philippe Denis in his essay "Christian gacaca and official gacaca in post-genocide Rwanda" (Denis 2019:1-27 of 27) that the Rwandan Catholic Church has played a leading role in the difficult process of post-genocide reconciliation. Denis provides us with an authoritative account of the emergence and functioning of the Christian gacaca and its relation to the official, state-sponsored gacaca. Moreover, he presents grounds for his claim that this pastoral initiative helped to alleviate the tension that arose between the church and the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF)-dominated state in the aftermath of the genocide when the institutional church was widely condemned for its silence during the genocide and even for its complicity in the genocide. The question that I wish to pose is whether, by not broadening the focus placed by the church on the problem of ethnic animosity or "ethnocentrism" as the principal causal factor that "led" to the genocide, Denis does not elide a range of trigger factors that should be taken into account in any assessment of both the genocide and the church's role in it. I aim to show that, by not taking into account these important factors and their relevance for interpreting the historically close ties between church and state, Denis tends to endorse the church's reductionist interpretation of the history of intergroup conflict and mass violence, which it attributes almost exclusively to ethnic animosity. Consequently, when in the aftermath of the genocide, the church declared that "ethnism" lay at the heart of all social and political ills, moreover refusing to acknowledge its own role in propagating a state ideology of ethnic racism, it not only risked re-inscribing a binary-logic that guided its thinking and defined its role in the Rwandan politics throughout the 20th century, but also deflected attention away from its problematic assumption of moral authority to mediate between perpetrators and victims/survivors. | ||
601 | |a Historie | ||
601 | |a Philippi | ||
650 | 4 | |a Christian gacaca | |
650 | 4 | |a Rwandan Catholic Church | |
650 | 4 | |a Genocide | |
650 | 4 | |a Ethnicity | |
650 | 4 | |a Ethnocentrism | |
650 | 4 | |a ethnism | |
652 | |a AD:CG:KBN | ||
689 | 0 | 0 | |d g |0 (DE-588)4076910-0 |0 (DE-627)106081624 |0 (DE-576)209203420 |2 gnd |a Ruanda |
689 | 0 | 1 | |d b |0 (DE-588)2009545-4 |0 (DE-627)101659261 |0 (DE-576)191644501 |2 gnd |a Katholische Kirche |
689 | 0 | 2 | |d s |0 (DE-588)4360701-9 |0 (DE-627)181314495 |0 (DE-576)211626279 |2 gnd |a Völkermord in Ruanda |
689 | 0 | 3 | |d s |0 (DE-588)4061672-1 |0 (DE-627)104106611 |0 (DE-576)209140771 |2 gnd |a Vergangenheitsbewältigung |
689 | 0 | 4 | |d s |0 (DE-588)4046590-1 |0 (DE-627)104263180 |0 (DE-576)209070161 |2 gnd |a Politisierung |
689 | 0 | |5 (DE-627) | |
773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Journal for the study of religion |d [Pretoria] : ASRSA, 1988 |g 32(2019), 2, Seite 1-37 |h Online-Ressource |w (DE-627)618332448 |w (DE-600)2536916-7 |w (DE-576)477530001 |x 2413-3027 |7 nnns |
773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:32 |g year:2019 |g number:2 |g pages:1-37 |
856 | |u http://www.scielo.org.za/pdf/jsr/v32n2/01.pdf |x unpaywall |z Vermutlich kostenfreier Zugang |h publisher [oa journal (via doaj)] | ||
856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://ref.scielo.org/6qkg97 |x Verlag |z kostenfrei |
856 | |u https://doi.org/10.17159/2413-3027/2019/v32n2a2 |x doi |3 Volltext | ||
936 | u | w | |d 32 |j 2019 |e 2 |h 1-37 |
951 | |a AR | ||
ELC | |a 1 | ||
ITA | |a 1 |t 1 | ||
LOK | |0 000 xxxxxcx a22 zn 4500 | ||
LOK | |0 001 3681591121 | ||
LOK | |0 003 DE-627 | ||
LOK | |0 004 1699195307 | ||
LOK | |0 005 20200812170009 | ||
LOK | |0 008 200602||||||||||||||||ger||||||| | ||
LOK | |0 040 |a DE-Tue135 |c DE-627 |d DE-Tue135 | ||
LOK | |0 092 |o n | ||
LOK | |0 852 |a DE-Tue135 | ||
LOK | |0 852 1 |9 00 | ||
LOK | |0 935 |a ixzs |a ixzo | ||
LOK | |0 936ln |0 1442049022 |a KBN | ||
LOK | |0 936ln |0 1442043016 |a AD | ||
LOK | |0 936ln |0 1442043911 |a CG | ||
OAS | |a 1 | ||
ORI | |a SA-MARC-ixtheoa001.raw | ||
REL | |a 1 | ||
STA | 0 | 0 | |a Catholic church,Catholic Church,Catholic Church,Former pilgrimage church Saint Ottilia,Civil War,Coming to terms with the past,Coming to terms with the past,Past,Politicalization,Politicising |
STB | 0 | 0 | |a Fait d’assumer son passé,Fait d’assumer son passé,Acceptation du passé,Acceptation du passé,Acceptation du passé (motif),Acceptation du passé,Génocide rwandais,Politisation,Église catholique,Église catholique |
STC | 0 | 0 | |a Elaboración del pasado,Elaboración del pasado,Genocidio en Ruanda,Movimiento juvenil católico,Politización |
STD | 0 | 0 | |a Chiesa cattolica,Elaborazione del passato <motivo>,Elaborazione del passato,Vergangenheitsbewältigung,Superamento del passato,Vergangenheitsbewältigung,Superamento del passato,Vergangenheitsbewältigung (motivo),Superamento del passato (motivo),Vergangenheitsbewältigung,Superamento del passato,Genocidio in Ruanda,Politicizzazione |
STE | 0 | 0 | |a 卢旺达,天主教会,罗马公教,政治化,面对过去,面对过去,克服过去,克服过去 |
STF | 0 | 0 | |a 天主教會,羅馬公教,政治化,盧旺達,面對過去,面對過去,克服過去,克服過去 |
STG | 0 | 0 | |a Elaboração do passado,Elaboração do passado,Genocídio em Ruanda,Igreja católica,Politização |
STH | 0 | 0 | |a Геноцид в Руанде,Католическая церковь (мотив),Политизирование,Преодоление прошлого (мотив),Преодоление прошлого |
STI | 0 | 0 | |a Γενοκτονία της Ρουάντα,Γενοκτονία στη Ρουάντα,Καθολική Εκκλησία (μοτίβο),Πολιτικοποίηση,Συμφιλίωση με το παρελθόν <μοτίβο>,Συμφιλίωση με το παρελθόν,Επεξεργασία του παρελθόντος,Επεξεργασία του παρελθόντος (μοτίβο) |
SUB | |a REL | ||
SYG | 0 | 0 | |a Rwanda,Republika y' u. Rwanda,Rwanda,République Rwandaise,Republik Ruanda,Republic of Rwanda , Katolikus Egyház,RCC,Katoličeskaj Cerkovʹ,Katoličke Cerkve,Katolska Cyrkej,Katolske Kirke,Ecclesia Catholica,Igreja Católica,Römisch-Katholische Kirche,Katholikē Ekklēsia,Catholic Church,Roman Catholic Church,Eglise Catholique,Eglise Catholique Romaine,Chiesa Cattolica,Katholieke Kerk,Iglesia Católica,Katolické Církve,Kościoł Katolicki,Katoličke Crkve,Eglise catholique romaine,Chiesa cattolica romana,Roman catholic Church,Eglise catholique,Römische Kirche , Eglise catholique,Roman Catholic Church,Catholic Church , Ehemalige Wallfahrtskirche Sankt Ottilia , Völkermord an den Tutsi,Bürgerkrieg in Rwanda , Unbewältigte Vergangenheit,"Unbewältigte" Vergangenheit,Vergangenheit,Vergangenheitsaufarbeitung,Aufarbeitung |
TIM | |a 100019620701_100020241231 |b 1962-07-01 - 2024 |