Common Sense, Scepticism and Deep Epistemic Disagreements

Considering the persisting disagreement between the common sense philosophers and the sceptics, it seems that they are faced with a deep epistemic disagreement. Taking stock from Wittgenstein’s On Certainty, one generally thinks that deep epistemic disagreements cannot be rationally resolved. Hinge...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Thébert, Angélique (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill [2020]
In: International journal for the study of skepticism
Year: 2020, Volume: 10, Issue: 2, Pages: 129-155
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Reid, Thomas 1710-1796, An inquiry into the human mind on the principles of common sense / Wittgenstein, Ludwig 1889-1951, Über Gewissheit / Scepticism / Cognition theory
RelBib Classification:AB Philosophy of religion; criticism of religion; atheism
VA Philosophy
Further subjects:B Common sense
B hinge epistemology
B public reasons
B deep epistemic disagreements
B Thomas Reid
B Scepticism
Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)
Volltext (doi)

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520 |a Considering the persisting disagreement between the common sense philosophers and the sceptics, it seems that they are faced with a deep epistemic disagreement. Taking stock from Wittgenstein’s On Certainty, one generally thinks that deep epistemic disagreements cannot be rationally resolved. Hinge epistemology, inherited from Wittgenstein, is also considered as an illuminating detour to understand common sense epistemology. But is there really a deep epistemic disagreement between the common sense philosophers and the sceptics? Could it not be considered that they share a common background? If so, is the rational resolution of their disagreement logically possible? What rational means can common sense use to convince someone of the privileged status of an epistemic principle? Relying on Reid’s, Alston’s and Lynch’s arguments, I show that common sense epistemology is a more promising approach than hinge epistemology, because it is driven by an optimism about reason in the solving of deep epistemic disagreements. 
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