Gazing into their hearts: on the appearance of Kabbalistic Pietism in thirteenth-century Castile

The historiography of medieval Jewish pietism has duly described the development of new discourses of pietistic ethics in Judeo-Arabic, as well as the corpus of Hebrew pietistic and penitential literature composed by the Rhineland pietists. Scholars have long clung to the consensus that the contempo...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:European journal of jewish studies
Main Author: Brown, Jeremy P. (Author)
Corporate Author: Emmy-Noether-Nachwuchsgruppe "Jewish moralistic writings (Musar) of the Early Modern period: 1600-1800" (Editor)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill [2020]
In: European journal of jewish studies
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Mosheh ben Shem Ṭov, di-Leʾon 1240-1305 / Castile / Zohar / Jews / Pietism / History 1200-1300
RelBib Classification:AG Religious life; material religion
BH Judaism
KBH Iberian Peninsula
Further subjects:B Castile
B Franciscans
B Mysticism
B R. Moses de León
B Repentance
B Kabbalah
B Zohar
B Pietism
Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)
Volltext (doi)
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Summary:The historiography of medieval Jewish pietism has duly described the development of new discourses of pietistic ethics in Judeo-Arabic, as well as the corpus of Hebrew pietistic and penitential literature composed by the Rhineland pietists. Scholars have long clung to the consensus that the contemporaneous appearance of Kabbalah did not give rise to a characteristic mode of penitential pietism of its own prior to early modern period. This article argues against that consensus. Evidence from Moses de León’s writings points to the conclusion that, already in thirteenth-century Castile, kabbalists sought to impart modes of supererogatory living in accord with their esoteric speculations. This article shows how de León constructed at least three different penitential programs based upon his Kabbalah. Focusing on the program of the “Unnamed Composition,” this article coordinates the appearance of kabbalistic pietism with a variety of historical factors, including the proliferation of Franciscan mendicants in medieval Castile.
ISSN:1872-471X
Contains:Enthalten in: European journal of jewish studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/1872471X-BJA10004