Beware the Dogs! The Phallic Epithet in Phil 3.2

The scholarly trope that ancient Jews commonly referred to gentiles as ‘dogs’ has coloured exegesis of Phil 3.2 for centuries. This view gave rise to the interpretation that when Paul calls his opponents ‘dogs’, he is ironically inverting the epithet and using it to identify them as Jews. The presen...

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Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:New Testament studies
Auteur principal: Collman, Ryan D. (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: Cambridge Univ. Press [2021]
Dans: New Testament studies
Année: 2021, Volume: 67, Numéro: 1, Pages: 105-120
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Bibel. Philipperbrief 3,2 / Chien / Excision (Homme) / Épithète / Phallus
RelBib Classification:BE Religion gréco-romaine
HC Nouveau Testament
Sujets non-standardisés:B Dogs
B κύων
B Philippians 3.2
B phallic epithet
B Circumcision
Accès en ligne: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
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Description
Résumé:The scholarly trope that ancient Jews commonly referred to gentiles as ‘dogs’ has coloured exegesis of Phil 3.2 for centuries. This view gave rise to the interpretation that when Paul calls his opponents ‘dogs’, he is ironically inverting the epithet and using it to identify them as Jews. The present article provides a critical assessment of this interpretation and evaluates the data that has been used to justify this claim. I then provide a new interpretation of how Paul is employing the term ‘dog’ in Phil 3.2. On the basis of its broader usage in the Greek-speaking world and the context related to circumcision in Phil 3.2, I propose that Paul is using ‘dog’ as a vulgar, phallic epithet for his opponents.
ISSN:1469-8145
Contient:Enthalten in: New Testament studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1017/S0028688520000107