The Challenge of Autism for Relational Approaches to Theological Anthropology

In this paper, I argue that autism places an important restraint upon the use of relationality in theological anthropology. This argument proceeds by outlining how the appropriation of dialectic personalism, which initiated ‘the relational turn’ in twentieth century theological anthropology, has str...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Leidenhag, Joanna (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Wiley-Blackwell [2021]
In: International journal of systematic theology
Year: 2021, Volume: 23, Issue: 1, Pages: 109-134
RelBib Classification:KAJ Church history 1914-; recent history
NBE Anthropology
NBG Pneumatology; Holy Spirit
NCA Ethics
ZD Psychology
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Summary:In this paper, I argue that autism places an important restraint upon the use of relationality in theological anthropology. This argument proceeds by outlining how the appropriation of dialectic personalism, which initiated ‘the relational turn’ in twentieth century theological anthropology, has struggled to escape the capacity or property-based focus on individual subjects. As such, this relational account remains discriminatory against those who do not or cannot enact a particular kind of relationality, as some models of autism suggest. Moreover, attention to interpersonal relationships as a key human capacity within twentieth century theological anthropology closely parallels and may even have informed the development of autism within psychology as, in part, a social impairment. The devastating collision of these two intellectual trajectories is made apparent in explicit references by contemporary theologians to autism as a condition that prevents some humans from bearing the image of God, developing fully into persons, or receiving God’s grace by the indwelling of the Holy Spirit.
ISSN:1468-2400
Contains:Enthalten in: International journal of systematic theology
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1111/ijst.12453