Explaining Unfavorable Attitudes Toward Religious Out-Groups Among Three Major Religions

Considering intensifying sectarian conflicts in recent years and increasing interreligious violence around the globe, there is a need to further our understanding of negative attitudes toward religious out-groups. To investigate the driving factors behind these negative attitudes among members of th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kanol, Eylem (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Wiley-Blackwell 2021
In: Journal for the scientific study of religion
Year: 2021, Volume: 60, Issue: 3, Pages: 590-610
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Judaism / Christianity / Islam / Religious group / Fremdgruppe / Fundamentalism
RelBib Classification:AD Sociology of religion; religious policy
BH Judaism
BJ Islam
CB Christian life; spirituality
Further subjects:B Islam
B Fundamentalism
B Attitudes
B Judaism
B out-group hostility
B Christianity
Online Access: Volltext (kostenfrei)
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520 |a Considering intensifying sectarian conflicts in recent years and increasing interreligious violence around the globe, there is a need to further our understanding of negative attitudes toward religious out-groups. To investigate the driving factors behind these negative attitudes among members of the three major Abrahamic religions, I employ original data derived from a survey fielded among 10,046 respondents in eight countries (Cyprus, Germany, Israel, Kenya, Lebanon, Palestine, Turkey, and the USA). A rich body of literature documents the relationship between religious fundamentalism and prejudice. Other scholars have investigated out-group hostility using an intergroup relations perspective, focusing on contact theory, and more recently, on discrimination. While controlling for other relevant factors such as demographic and socioeconomic variables, I investigate the role of religiosity and intergroup relations in explaining unfavorable interreligious attitudes. The results suggest that unfavorable attitudes toward religious out-groups are most strongly associated with religious fundamentalism. This finding is robust across religious groups. 
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