Conscientious Objection to Unjust War: From Augustine to John Paul II

This paper examines the development of the Catholic tradition on selective conscientious objection (SCO), the right to refuse to participate in a war judged to be unjust, from Augustine through Aquinas, Vitoria, Suárez, and Grotius to Vatican II, the statements of the U.S. bishops, and the Compendiu...

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Auteur principal: Bergman, Roger (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: Rabbi Myer and Dorothy Kripke Center for the Study of Religion and Society at Creighton University 2017
Dans: Journal of religion & society. Supplement
Année: 2017, Volume: 14, Pages: 28-43
Accès en ligne: Volltext (kostenfrei)
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Résumé:This paper examines the development of the Catholic tradition on selective conscientious objection (SCO), the right to refuse to participate in a war judged to be unjust, from Augustine through Aquinas, Vitoria, Suárez, and Grotius to Vatican II, the statements of the U.S. bishops, and the Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church. It has been argued that support for what we now call selective conscientious objection has for centuries been a minority position – over against the majority position that argues that soldiers have no responsibility to make judgments about the justice of the war in which they are called to fight. The soldier's only responsibility is to fight justly, obeying legal orders but disobeying illegal ones, such as targeting innocent civilians. But is it possible to fight an unjust war justly? The minority tradition has become official, as represented by support for SCO in the Compendium.
ISSN:1941-8450
Contient:Enthalten in: Journal of religion & society. Supplement