Identity threats and ideas of superiority as drivers of religious violence?: evidence from a survey experiment in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Religion has become increasingly contentious in recent years. Faith-based discrimination, hostility and violence seem to have increased worldwide. But how can faith lead to conflict? In this article, we test the impact of two important dimensions of religion that have been neglected in previous rese...
Authors: | ; ; |
---|---|
Format: | Electronic Article |
Language: | English |
Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
Journals Online & Print: | |
Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
Published: |
SAGE Publ.
2022
|
In: |
Journal of peace research
Year: 2022, Volume: 59, Issue: 3, Pages: 395-408 |
Further subjects: | B
Bedrohungsvorstellung
B Collective security B Statistical analysis B Interrogation B Tanzania B Religious organization |
Online Access: |
Volltext (kostenfrei) Volltext (kostenfrei) |
MARC
LEADER | 00000caa a2200000 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | 1802704477 | ||
003 | DE-627 | ||
005 | 20231219061845.0 | ||
007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 220519s2022 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
024 | 7 | |a urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-80351-8 |2 urn | |
024 | 7 | |a 10.1177/00223433211035234 |2 doi | |
035 | |a (DE-627)1802704477 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)KXP1802704477 | ||
040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rda | ||
041 | |a eng | ||
084 | |a RF04.04 |2 fivr | ||
084 | |a SC |2 fivs | ||
084 | |a SG09 |2 fivs | ||
084 | |a 0 |2 ssgn | ||
100 | 1 | |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)124716342 |0 (DE-627)504905856 |0 (DE-576)176306943 |4 aut |a Basedau, Matthias |d 1968- | |
109 | |a Basedau, Matthias 1968- | ||
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Identity threats and ideas of superiority as drivers of religious violence? |b evidence from a survey experiment in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania |c Matthias Basedau (GIGA Institute for African Affairs), Simone Gobien (GIGA Institute for African Affairs), Lisa Hoffmann (GIGA Institute for African Affairs) |
264 | 1 | |c 2022 | |
300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource |b Tabellen, Diagramme, Illustrationen | ||
336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |a Computermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |a Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
500 | |a Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 307-308 | ||
520 | |a Religion has become increasingly contentious in recent years. Faith-based discrimination, hostility and violence seem to have increased worldwide. But how can faith lead to conflict? In this article, we test the impact of two important dimensions of religion that have been neglected in previous research: the belief in ‘one true religion’ and perceptions of threats by other religious groups. Putting these two potential drivers to the test, we conducted a representative survey experiment with 972 respondents in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Results show that one of the tested dimensions, perceptions of threats by others, increases the support to use violence to defend one’s own group. This is particularly the case for religiously intolerant respondents with characteristics such as pre-existing threat perceptions, unfavorable views on intermarriage, or belief in the superiority of their own faith. In contrast, we find relatively weak evidence that the prime of ‘one true religion’ increases the readiness to use violence. Our findings have important implications for policy: We conclude that appeals by leaders to threats by others and intolerance toward other faiths can contribute to more conflict. Political and religious leaders should refrain from capitalizing on such notions and should promote tolerance towards other faiths instead. | ||
601 | |a Superior | ||
650 | 0 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4164679-4 |0 (DE-627)104330716 |0 (DE-576)209890088 |a Kollektive Sicherheit |2 gnd |
650 | 0 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4049401-9 |0 (DE-627)106187147 |0 (DE-576)209081899 |a Religionsgemeinschaft |2 gnd |
650 | 0 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)7668529-9 |0 (DE-627)606174591 |0 (DE-576)309418054 |a Bedrohungsvorstellung |2 gnd |
650 | 0 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4005227-8 |0 (DE-627)104768029 |0 (DE-576)208859845 |a Umfrage |2 gnd |
650 | 0 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4116599-8 |0 (DE-627)105805556 |0 (DE-576)209502908 |a Statistische Analyse |2 gnd |
651 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4078149-5 |0 (DE-627)106078216 |0 (DE-576)209207582 |a Tansania |2 gnd | |
700 | 1 | |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1150264918 |0 (DE-627)1010454145 |0 (DE-576)496984497 |4 aut |a Gobien, Simone | |
700 | 1 | |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1147329591 |0 (DE-627)1006068961 |0 (DE-576)495809616 |4 aut |a Hoffmann, Lisa | |
773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Journal of peace research |d London [u.a.] : SAGE Publ., 1964 |g 59(2022), 3 vom: Mai, Seite 395-408 |h Online-Ressource |w (DE-627)302197397 |w (DE-600)1490712-4 |w (DE-576)079599257 |x 1460-3578 |7 nnns |
773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:59 |g year:2022 |g number:3 |g month:05 |g pages:395-408 |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.1177/00223433211035234 |x Resolving-System |z kostenfrei |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-80351-8 |x Resolving-System |z kostenfrei |
935 | |a mteo | ||
936 | f | i | |0 (DE-627)1756133379 |a RF04.04 |b Tansania |k Afrika südlich der Sahara |k Ostafrika |k Tansania |2 fivr |
936 | f | i | |0 (DE-627)1756135363 |a SC |b Internationale Sicherheit/Verteidigung |k Internationale Sicherheit/Verteidigung |2 fivs |
936 | f | i | |0 (DE-627)1756136092 |a SG09 |b Religion/Religionsgemeinschaften |k Gesellschaft |k Religion/Religionsgemeinschaften |2 fivs |
938 | 1 | 0 | |0 (DE-627)1756195226 |0 (DE-615)6603077 |a Tansania |2 fivt |
938 | 1 | 0 | |0 (DE-627)1756160880 |0 (DE-615)6602261 |a Religiös motivierte Gewaltanwendung |2 fivt |
938 | 1 | 0 | |0 (DE-627)1756233098 |0 (DE-615)6601168 |a Internationale Sicherheit |2 fivt |
938 | 1 | 0 | |0 (DE-627)1756170991 |0 (DE-615)6607192 |a Religionsgemeinschaft |2 fivt |
938 | 1 | 0 | |0 (DE-627)1756157235 |0 (DE-615)6604738 |a Bedrohungsvorstellungen (Gesellschaft) |2 fivt |
938 | 1 | 0 | |0 (DE-627)1756171548 |0 (DE-615)6606826 |a Gewalttätigkeit |2 fivt |
938 | 1 | 0 | |0 (DE-627)1806131080 |0 (DE-588)1259294099 |a Katholische Kirche |b Apostolische Präfektur Süd-Sansibar |2 gnd |2 fivt |
938 | 1 | 0 | |0 (DE-627)1756157251 |0 (DE-615)6604920 |a Befragung |2 fivt |
938 | 1 | 0 | |0 (DE-627)1756166986 |0 (DE-615)6603060 |a Statistische Analyse |2 fivt |
951 | |a AR | ||
ELC | |a 1 | ||
ITA | |a 1 |t 1 | ||
LOK | |0 000 xxxxxcx a22 zn 4500 | ||
LOK | |0 001 4426558611 | ||
LOK | |0 003 DE-627 | ||
LOK | |0 004 1802704477 | ||
LOK | |0 005 20231219173258 | ||
LOK | |0 008 231205||||||||||||||||ger||||||| | ||
LOK | |0 040 |a DE-Tue135 |c DE-627 |d DE-Tue135 | ||
LOK | |0 092 |o n | ||
LOK | |0 852 |a DE-Tue135 | ||
LOK | |0 852 1 |9 00 | ||
LOK | |0 935 |a fivi | ||
OAS | |a 1 | ||
ORI | |a SA-MARC-ixtheoa001.raw | ||
REL | |a 1 | ||
STA | 0 | 0 | |a Collective security,Interrogation,Opinion poll,Poll,Surveys,Religious organization,Religious society,Religion,Denomination,Statistical analysis,Tanzania,Tanzania,Tanzania,Tanzania,Tansania,Tanganyika,Northwestern Tanzania,Southern Tanzania,Southwestern Tanzania |
STB | 0 | 0 | |a Analyse statistique,Communauté religieuse,Enquête,Enquête,Sondage,Sondage,Sondage,Sécurité collective |
STC | 0 | 0 | |a Análisis estadística,Comunidad religiosa,Encuesta,Encuesta,Seguridad colectiva |
STD | 0 | 0 | |a Analisi statistica,Comunità religiosa,Sicurezza collettiva,Sondaggio,Sondaggio |
STE | 0 | 0 | |a 宗教团体,民意调查 |
STF | 0 | 0 | |a 宗教團體,民意調查 |
STG | 0 | 0 | |a Análise estatística,Comunidade religiosa,Enquete,Enquete,Pesquisa de opinião,Pesquisa de opinião,Segurança coletiva |
STH | 0 | 0 | |a Коллективная безопасность,Опрос,Религиозная община,Статистический анализ |
STI | 0 | 0 | |a 'Ερευνα,Γκάλοπ,Θρησκευτική κοινότητα,Στατιστική ανάλυση,Συλλογική ασφάλεια |
SUB | |a REL | ||
SYE | 0 | 0 | |a Gemeinsame Sicherheit , Religious community,Glaubensgemeinschaft,Religiöse Vereinigung,Scientology,Sekte,Religionsgenossenschaft,Religionsgesellschaft,Religionsgemeinschaften , Bedrohungswahrnehmung,Vorstellung,Threat perception , Bevölkerungsumfrage,Repräsentativumfrage,Meinungsbefragung,Meinungsumfrage,Volksbefragung,Befragung,Umfragen |
SYF | 0 | 0 | |a Ǧumhūrīyat Tanzānīya,Jamhuri ya Tanzania,Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania,United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar,Tanganyika and Zanzibar,Vereinigte Republik Tansania,Tanzanija,Tanzania,United Republic of Tanzania |