The Semantics of Sharpness and the Prohibition of the Pungent: Garlic, Sanskrit śigru(ka)-, and Old Persian *θigra(ka)-
This study proposes a new understanding of the semantics behind Sanskrit śigru-, which Lubotsky (2002) suggested is a loanword from Scythian related to Old Persian *θigra(ka)- and Modern Persian sīr “garlic.” Although śigru- has been assumed to refer to Moringa oleifera Lam. “drumstick tree,” Meulen...
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Format: | Electronic Article |
Language: | English |
Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
Journals Online & Print: | |
Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
Published: |
Brill
2022
|
In: |
Indo-Iranian journal
Year: 2022, Volume: 65, Issue: 2, Pages: 93-121 |
Further subjects: | B
Dharmaśāstra
B Āyurveda B Indo-Iranian linguistics B garlic B forbidden food B moringa |
Online Access: |
Presumably Free Access Volltext (lizenzpflichtig) Volltext (lizenzpflichtig) |
MARC
LEADER | 00000naa a22000002 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | 1805963090 | ||
003 | DE-627 | ||
005 | 20220604052740.0 | ||
007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 220604s2022 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
024 | 7 | |a 10.1163/15728536-06501002 |2 doi | |
035 | |a (DE-627)1805963090 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)KXP1805963090 | ||
040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rda | ||
041 | |a eng | ||
084 | |a 0 |2 ssgn | ||
100 | 1 | |a Spiers, Carmen S. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 4 | |a The Semantics of Sharpness and the Prohibition of the Pungent: Garlic, Sanskrit śigru(ka)-, and Old Persian *θigra(ka)- |
264 | 1 | |c 2022 | |
336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |a Computermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |a Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
520 | |a This study proposes a new understanding of the semantics behind Sanskrit śigru-, which Lubotsky (2002) suggested is a loanword from Scythian related to Old Persian *θigra(ka)- and Modern Persian sīr “garlic.” Although śigru- has been assumed to refer to Moringa oleifera Lam. “drumstick tree,” Meulenbeld (2009=2018) has shown that in Āyurvedic literature it is not exclusively used to denote moringa, but must have referred to various pungent, pro-pitta plants. Lubotsky proposed that what links śigru- (as moringa) to Iranian words for garlic is the idea of a sharp shape. However, given Meulenbeld’s conclusions, enhanced by the survey of śigru- in non-Āyurvedic literature undertaken here, the author proposes that the connection is sharp taste rather than shape. The pungent connection is supported by the fact that Dharma texts forbid eating śigru- along with garlic and onions, as well as by semantic developments of the Sanskrit root tij-. Finally, the survey allows for some cultural explanations of the traditional garlic-and-onion prohibition. | ||
601 | |a Prohibition | ||
601 | |a Sanskrit | ||
650 | 4 | |a Āyurveda | |
650 | 4 | |a Dharmaśāstra | |
650 | 4 | |a Indo-Iranian linguistics | |
650 | 4 | |a forbidden food | |
650 | 4 | |a garlic | |
650 | 4 | |a moringa | |
773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Indo-Iranian journal |d Leiden [u.a.] : Brill, 1957 |g 65(2022), 2, Seite 93-121 |h Online-Ressource |w (DE-627)32052972X |w (DE-600)2015608-X |w (DE-576)105704504 |x 1572-8536 |7 nnns |
773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:65 |g year:2022 |g number:2 |g pages:93-121 |
856 | |u https://hal.science/hal-03703996/document |x unpaywall |z Vermutlich kostenfreier Zugang |h repository [oa repository (via OAI-PMH doi match)] | ||
856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.1163/15728536-06501002 |x Resolving-System |z lizenzpflichtig |3 Volltext |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://brill.com/view/journals/iij/65/2/article-p93_1.xml |x Verlag |z lizenzpflichtig |3 Volltext |
935 | |a mteo | ||
951 | |a AR | ||
ELC | |a 1 | ||
ITA | |a 1 |t 1 | ||
LOK | |0 000 xxxxxcx a22 zn 4500 | ||
LOK | |0 001 4143286157 | ||
LOK | |0 003 DE-627 | ||
LOK | |0 004 1805963090 | ||
LOK | |0 005 20220604052740 | ||
LOK | |0 008 220604||||||||||||||||ger||||||| | ||
LOK | |0 035 |a (DE-Tue135)IxTheo#2022-06-03#99D45982AEB2949CF8D59E67CEFA43B3648905FA | ||
LOK | |0 040 |a DE-Tue135 |c DE-627 |d DE-Tue135 | ||
LOK | |0 092 |o n | ||
LOK | |0 852 |a DE-Tue135 | ||
LOK | |0 852 1 |9 00 | ||
LOK | |0 935 |a ixzs |a zota | ||
OAS | |a 1 | ||
ORI | |a SA-MARC-ixtheoa001.raw | ||
REL | |a 1 | ||
SUB | |a REL |