Precolonial Beliefs in God, Nzambi, and Chthonic Beings: Evidence from Kongo Texts
Manuscripts in their own language by indigenous ethnographers at the beginning of the colonial period, not hitherto examined in detail, give unique insight into precolonial beliefs in the Kikongo-speaking region of what was then Belgian Congo, and the transition to Christianity. That transition depe...
Main Author: | |
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Format: | Electronic Article |
Language: | English |
Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
Journals Online & Print: | |
Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
Published: |
Brill
2022
|
In: |
Journal of religion in Africa
Year: 2022, Volume: 52, Issue: 1/2, Pages: 1-21 |
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains: | B
Congo (People)
/ Präkolonialzeit
/ Idea of God
/ Creation theology
/ Semantic change
/ Translation
/ Christianization
|
RelBib Classification: | AD Sociology of religion; religious policy AG Religious life; material religion BB Indigenous religions BS Traditional African religions CC Christianity and Non-Christian religion; Inter-religious relations KAH Church history 1648-1913; modern history KBN Sub-Saharan Africa NBC Doctrine of God NBD Doctrine of Creation |
Further subjects: | B
Belief
B Nzambi B Translation B Morality B earth spirits B God B Congo |
Online Access: |
Volltext (lizenzpflichtig) Volltext (lizenzpflichtig) |
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520 | |a Manuscripts in their own language by indigenous ethnographers at the beginning of the colonial period, not hitherto examined in detail, give unique insight into precolonial beliefs in the Kikongo-speaking region of what was then Belgian Congo, and the transition to Christianity. That transition depended in large part on translation, giving new meanings to old words. The texts suggest that Nzambi, now the Kongo name for the Christian God, was originally a personification of death. The power of life, on the other hand, was credited to bisimbi, chthonic forces that are simultaneously both material and immaterial. Although scholars have generally overlooked this issue, belief in these forces is foundational to what has usually been called traditional religion and its rituals, most of them now extinct. This Kongo configuration exemplifies, on a small scale, one that is found generally in West and Central Africa. | ||
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STA | 0 | 0 | |a Christianization,Christianization,Congo,Creation theology,Theology of creation,Idea of God,God,God,God,Semantic change,Translation,Transfer,Translation,Translations |
STB | 0 | 0 | |a Christianisation,Christianisation,Congos,Kongos (peuple),Kongos,Doctrine de la création,Image de Dieu,Image de Dieu,Traduction,Traductions,Translation,Évolution sémantique |
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STD | 0 | 0 | |a Cristianizzazione,Cristianizzazione,Dottrina della Creazione,Immagine di Dio,Immagine di Dio,Kongo,Slittamento semantico,Traduzione,Traslazione |
STE | 0 | 0 | |a 创造神学,基督教化,神的概念,上帝的概念,翻译,转移 |
STF | 0 | 0 | |a 創造神學,基督教化,神的概念,上帝的概念,翻譯,轉移 |
STG | 0 | 0 | |a Bakongo,Conceito de Deus,Conceito de Deus,Cristianização,Cristianização,Doutrina da criação,Mudança de significado,Tradução,Translado |
STH | 0 | 0 | |a Изменение значения (слова),Конго (народ),Обращение в христианство (мотив),Обращение в христианство,Перевод (лингвистика),Перенесение (католическая церковь),Представление Бога (мотив),Представление Бога,Учение о сотворении мира |
STI | 0 | 0 | |a Δόγμα της δημιουργίας,Εικόνα του Θεού (μοτίβο),Εικόνα του Θεού,Εκχριστιανισμός (μοτίβο),Εκχριστιανισμός,Μετάφραση,Μετάφραση (Καθολική Εκκλησία),Μπακόνγκο (εθνοτική ομάδα),Σημασιολογική αλλαγή |
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