"A splendid norm": Human Plants and the Eugenic Secular, 1906–1926

This article analyzes eugenics and the secular in early twentieth-century California through the career of Luther Burbank. Burbank was a famous plant breeder who cultivated a theory of human progress based on his breeding work. For him, humans were part of an always-evolving and immanently spiritual...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: McCrary, Charles 1990- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Oxford University Press 2022
In: Journal of the American Academy of Religion
Year: 2022, Volume: 90, Issue: 1, Pages: 218-247
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Burbank, Luther 1849-1926 / USA / Eugenics / Secularism / Biopolitics / Evolutionary biology / Progress idea / History 1906-1926
RelBib Classification:AB Philosophy of religion; criticism of religion; atheism
CF Christianity and Science
KBQ North America
NCC Social ethics
NCJ Ethics of science
TJ Modern history
TK Recent history
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
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520 |a This article analyzes eugenics and the secular in early twentieth-century California through the career of Luther Burbank. Burbank was a famous plant breeder who cultivated a theory of human progress based on his breeding work. For him, humans were part of an always-evolving and immanently spiritual natural world. And it was the task of civilized people to perfect that world, making it more beautiful and more productive. This project rested on an enchanted secularization narrative in which the wondrous natural world is made better through human direction. Late in his life, in the 1920s, Burbank turned his attention to fundamentalists and their "primitive" and "superstitious" beliefs about evolution. With attention to the aesthetics of the secular, this article analyzes secularism as a biopolitical project that racializes religion and its others. In Burbank’s case, this project is the result of a liberal romanticism that sought to unite spirituality and science. 
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