Rola duszy rozumnej w antropologii duchowej Orygenesa = The Role of the Rational Soul in the Spiritual Anthropology of Origen
Origen’s teaching about the soul, like all his theology, is hypothetical-exploratory. The goal of the article is to extract and gather together the key concepts from Origen’s works dealing with the rational soul and its role in the human person. Origen placed his considerations on anthropology in th...
| Subtitles: | The Role of the Rational Soul in the Spiritual Anthropology of Origen |
|---|---|
| Main Author: | |
| Format: | Electronic Article |
| Language: | Polish |
| Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
| Journals Online & Print: | Drawer...
|
| Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
| Published: |
[publisher not identified]
2022
|
| In: |
Verbum vitae
Year: 2022, Volume: 40, Issue: 3, Pages: 691-713 |
| Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains: | B
Origenes, Platonicus ca. 3. Jh.
/ Anthropology
/ Soul
/ Spirit
/ Body
/ Parable
/ God
/ Image
|
| RelBib Classification: | NBE Anthropology TC Pre-Christian history ; Ancient Near East VA Philosophy |
| Online Access: |
Volltext (kostenfrei) Volltext (kostenfrei) |
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| 520 | |a Origen’s teaching about the soul, like all his theology, is hypothetical-exploratory. The goal of the article is to extract and gather together the key concepts from Origen’s works dealing with the rational soul and its role in the human person. Origen placed his considerations on anthropology in the context of Christian spiritual life, but he did not treat them as purely philosophical distinctions, despite referring to the philosophy of Middle Platonism and Philo of Alexandria. The comparative analysis of Origen’s texts, as preserved in the original Greek or early Christian Latin translations, highlights the main themes of his spiritual anthropology: the trichotomous division of the structure of the human person; ascribing the category of the "image of God" in man to a rational soul; and the soul’s striving to fully surrender to the Holy Spirit, i.e. to achieve a state of perfect likeness to God. In the light of Origen’s statements, the rational soul - also known as the mind, heart, and guiding principle - is an essential structural element of the human person, identical to the image of God in man. In earthly life, she wages a spiritual battle against the desires of the flesh, trying to subordinate the whole person to the spirit, and, through it, to the Holy Spirit. | ||
| 520 | |a Nauka Orygenesa na temat duszy, podobnie jak cała jego teologia, ma charakter hipote-tyczno-poszukiwawczy. Przedmiotem artykułu jest wydobycie z jego dzieł i zebranie w całość najważ-niejszych idei dotyczących duszy rozumnej oraz jej roli w osobie ludzkiej. Orygenes umieszczał swoje rozważania na temat antropologii w kontekście chrześcijańskiego życia duchowego, nie traktował ich natomiast jako rozróżnienia czysto filozoficzne, chociaż nawiązywał do filozofii średniego platonizmu i Filona Aleksandryjskiego. Przeprowadzona analiza porównawcza tekstów Orygenesa, zachowanych w greckim oryginale lub wczesnochrześcijańskich łacińskich przekładach, uwypukla główne tematy jego duchowej antropologii: trychotomiczny podział struktury osoby ludzkiej, przypisywanie kategorii obrazu Boga w człowieku duszy rozumnej oraz dążenie duszy do pełnego poddania się Duchowi Świętemu, czyli osiągnięcia stanu doskonałego podobieństwa do Boga. W świetle wypowiedzi Orygenesa dusza rozum-na, zwana także umysłem, sercem i zasadą przewodnią, jest istotnym elementem strukturalnym osoby ludzkiej, tożsamym z obrazem Bożym w człowieku. W życiu ziemskim toczy ona walkę duchową przeciw pożądliwościom ciała, usiłując podporządkować całego człowieka duchowi, a za jego pośrednictwem Duchowi Świętemu. | ||
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