Institutionalizing violence: strategies of jihad in Egypt

The Egyptian al-Jama'a al-Islamiyya and Islamic Jihad have shaped the trajectory of jihadi salafism since its inception and defined a key strategic divide between mass-movement mobilization and elitist avant-gardism. Despite their shared histories, however, al-Jama'a al-Islamiyya rejected...

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Bibliographic Details
Subtitles:Institutionalising violence
Main Author: Drevon, Jerome (Author)
Format: Electronic Book
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
WorldCat: WorldCat
Fernleihe:Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste
Published: New York, NY Oxford University Press 2022
In:Year: 2022
Series/Journal:Oxford scholarship online Political Science
Further subjects:B Radicalization Jihad
B Violence
B Dschihadismus
B Institutionalization
B Egypt
B Jihad
B Religion
B Radicalization
B Militancy
B Islam
B Jihad (Egypt)
B Radicalization (Egypt)
B Strategy
B Terrorist
Online Access: Inhaltsverzeichnis (Aggregator)
Volltext (kostenfrei)
Parallel Edition:Non-electronic

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505 8 0 |t Two trajectories to Jihad 
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505 8 0 |t Confronting the regime and fighting the far enemy 
505 8 0 |t The emergence of non-violent political alternatives 
520 |a The Egyptian al-Jama'a al-Islamiyya and Islamic Jihad have shaped the trajectory of jihadi salafism since its inception and defined a key strategic divide between mass-movement mobilization and elitist avant-gardism. Despite their shared histories, however, al-Jama'a al-Islamiyya rejected al-Qaeda's transnational violence and became a political party after 2011, whereas Islamic Jihad has formed the backbone of Osama bin Laden's organization. These strategic divergences are puzzling since these groups emerged in the same country around congruent ideologies. Institutionalizing Violience develops an institutional approach to radicalization to compare the two groups' comparative trajectories. It is based on extensive field research conducted with their leaders and members in Egypt. The interviews provide a unique perspective on how jihadi groups make and implement new strategic decisions in changing environments, as well as the evolution of their approaches to violence and non-violence. 
520 |a "This chapter presents the analytical framework of this book in the contentious politics research agenda. The book situates jihadi groups in a multilevel environment constituted by their political environment, social movement, the security services, the public, and a potential countermovement. This chapter argues that jihadi groups can successively radicalise in interaction with any of these actors. The first argument is that radicalisation forces them to institutionalise along one dimension. The second argument is that the succession of several phases of radicalisation and institutionalisation shapes their long-term trajectories and strategic choices"-- 
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