Underwriting the Empire: Nizamiye Courts, Tax Farming and the Public Debt Administration in Ottoman Syria
Abstract This article investigates the role of the Ottoman Nizamiye Court of First Instance in conflicts over capital between public revenue agencies and tax farmers in the Syrian district of Homs at the turn of the twentieth century. The court’s records show that it adjudicated these conflicts in e...
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Format: | Electronic Article |
Language: | English |
Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
Journals Online & Print: | |
Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
Published: |
Brill
2019
|
In: |
Islamic law and society
Year: 2019, Volume: 26, Issue: 4, Pages: 374-404 |
Further subjects: | B
Ottoman Syria
B Debt B Credit B Nizamiye courts B Public Debt Administration B tax farming B Homs |
Online Access: |
Volltext (lizenzpflichtig) Volltext (lizenzpflichtig) |
MARC
LEADER | 00000naa a22000002 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | 1820639045 | ||
003 | DE-627 | ||
005 | 20221103052712.0 | ||
007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 221103s2019 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
024 | 7 | |a 10.1163/15685195-00264P02 |2 doi | |
035 | |a (DE-627)1820639045 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)KXP1820639045 | ||
040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rda | ||
041 | |a eng | ||
084 | |a 0 |2 ssgn | ||
100 | 1 | |a Barakat, Nora |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Underwriting the Empire: Nizamiye Courts, Tax Farming and the Public Debt Administration in Ottoman Syria |
264 | 1 | |c 2019 | |
336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |a Computermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |a Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
520 | |a Abstract This article investigates the role of the Ottoman Nizamiye Court of First Instance in conflicts over capital between public revenue agencies and tax farmers in the Syrian district of Homs at the turn of the twentieth century. The court’s records show that it adjudicated these conflicts in exclusive reference to codified law. However, I argue that the court’s formalist adjudication responded to political and economic circumstances defined by the global fiscal crises of the 1870s. In the aftermath of these crises, tax farmers took on new roles underwriting both Ottoman public debt and foreign investment through contracts with public revenue collection agencies like the Public Debt Administration. These agencies employed codified law to garner as much of tax farmers’ profits as possible. Tax farmers used the same law to contest these efforts and leverage their new economic influence to maintain control over regional markets and land. The court’s formalist rulings served the prerogatives of imperial sovereignty and solvency. | ||
601 | |a Administration | ||
650 | 4 | |a Debt | |
650 | 4 | |a Credit | |
650 | 4 | |a Homs | |
650 | 4 | |a Public Debt Administration | |
650 | 4 | |a Ottoman Syria | |
650 | 4 | |a tax farming | |
650 | 4 | |a Nizamiye courts | |
650 | 4 | |a Debt | |
650 | 4 | |a Credit | |
650 | 4 | |a Homs | |
650 | 4 | |a Public Debt Administration | |
650 | 4 | |a Ottoman Syria | |
650 | 4 | |a tax farming | |
650 | 4 | |a Nizamiye courts | |
773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Islamic law and society |d Leiden [u.a.] : Brill, 1994 |g 26(2019), 4, Seite 374-404 |h Online-Ressource |w (DE-627)32444639X |w (DE-600)2036948-7 |w (DE-576)099025817 |x 1568-5195 |7 nnns |
773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:26 |g year:2019 |g number:4 |g pages:374-404 |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.1163/15685195-00264P02 |x Resolving-System |z lizenzpflichtig |3 Volltext |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://brill.com/view/journals/ils/26/4/article-p374_2.xml |x Verlag |z lizenzpflichtig |3 Volltext |
935 | |a mteo | ||
951 | |a AR | ||
ELC | |a 1 | ||
ITA | |a 1 |t 1 | ||
LOK | |0 000 xxxxxcx a22 zn 4500 | ||
LOK | |0 001 4205890354 | ||
LOK | |0 003 DE-627 | ||
LOK | |0 004 1820639045 | ||
LOK | |0 005 20221103052712 | ||
LOK | |0 008 221103||||||||||||||||ger||||||| | ||
LOK | |0 035 |a (DE-Tue135)IxTheo#2022-09-22#657C62F965C7B026B49AE06B9C39230B3CE13CD5 | ||
LOK | |0 040 |a DE-Tue135 |c DE-627 |d DE-Tue135 | ||
LOK | |0 092 |o n | ||
LOK | |0 852 |a DE-Tue135 | ||
LOK | |0 852 1 |9 00 | ||
LOK | |0 935 |a ixzs |a ixrk |a zota | ||
ORI | |a SA-MARC-ixtheoa001.raw | ||
REL | |a 1 | ||
STA | 0 | 0 | |a Homs,Hums,Emesa |
SUB | |a REL | ||
SYE | 0 | 0 | |a Ḥimṣ,Ḥumṣ,Hums,Emesa , Ḥimṣ,Ḥumṣ,Hums,Emesa |