Obligation, Motivation and Reward: An Analysis of a Talmudic Principle

A Talmudic principle, attributed to Rabbi Chanina, claims that a person who is commanded to perform an action and who obeys is greater than a person who is not so commanded but nonetheless acts in the way the commandment requires. Although the principle mentions only how people act, there is no reas...

Full description

Saved in:  
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Benatar, David 1966- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Journals Online & Print:
Drawer...
Fernleihe:Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste
Published: Cambridge Univ. Press 2002
In: Journal of law and religion
Year: 2002, Volume: 17, Pages: 1-17
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)

MARC

LEADER 00000naa a22000002 4500
001 1822532035
003 DE-627
005 20221115155257.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 221115s2002 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.2307/1051393  |2 doi 
035 |a (DE-627)1822532035 
035 |a (DE-599)KXP1822532035 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rda 
041 |a eng 
084 |a 0  |2 ssgn 
100 1 |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1037383451  |0 (DE-627)75555244X  |0 (DE-576)187999635  |4 aut  |a Benatar, David  |d 1966- 
109 |a Benatar, David 1966- 
245 1 0 |a Obligation, Motivation and Reward  |b An Analysis of a Talmudic Principle 
264 1 |c 2002 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a Computermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
520 |a A Talmudic principle, attributed to Rabbi Chanina, claims that a person who is commanded to perform an action and who obeys is greater than a person who is not so commanded but nonetheless acts in the way the commandment requires. Although the principle mentions only how people act, there is no reason to think that the principle does not apply equally to omissions—the subjects of negative commandments. Accordingly those who are commanded to refrain from acting in certain ways and comply with these commandments are greater than those who are not commanded in this way but still refrain from the actions proscribed by the commandments.The contexts in which this principle is cited suggest that the principle was accepted by the rabbis. In two places where it occurs, the statement is cited in order to resolve a difficulty and it is not subsequently disputed in the Talmudic discourse on the matter, suggesting its acceptance. In another context, combined with a statement of Rabbi Judah that the blind are exempt from (some) commandments, the principle yields the conclusion that the blind lack the religious potential of the sighted. This conclusion, the Gemara reveals in both places, was deeply disturbing to the blind sage Rabbi Joseph. Rather than rejecting Rabbi Chanina's statement, Rabbi Joseph declared that he would feast the rabbis if any of them could show that the halacha is not in accordance with Rabbi Judah. In other words, he assumed that Rabbi Chanina's view was sound and that the only way to avoid its disturbing implication for the blind was to prove that Rabbi Judah was wrong. The Talmudic endorsement of Rabbi Chanina's statement is confirmed by subsequent halachic authorities. Moses Maimonides cites the principle approvingly in his Mishne Torah as does Joseph Karo in the Shulchan Aruch. 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Journal of law and religion  |d Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press, 1983  |g 17(2002), Seite 1-17  |h Online-Ressource  |w (DE-627)461908581  |w (DE-600)2164472-X  |w (DE-576)273875132  |x 2163-3088  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:17  |g year:2002  |g pages:1-17 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.2307/1051393  |x Resolving-System  |z lizenzpflichtig  |3 Volltext 
856 4 0 |u https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-law-and-religion/article/obligation-motivation-and-reward-an-analysis-of-a-talmudic-principle/574029B4CCBB36094E56EFC7DDA8D2AB  |x Verlag  |z lizenzpflichtig  |3 Volltext 
951 |a AR 
ELC |a 1 
ITA |a 1  |t 1 
LOK |0 000 xxxxxcx a22 zn 4500 
LOK |0 001 4211406779 
LOK |0 003 DE-627 
LOK |0 004 1822532035 
LOK |0 005 20221115141618 
LOK |0 008 221115||||||||||||||||ger||||||| 
LOK |0 040   |a DE-Tue135  |c DE-627  |d DE-Tue135 
LOK |0 092   |o n 
LOK |0 852   |a DE-Tue135 
LOK |0 852 1  |9 00 
LOK |0 935   |a ixzs  |a ixzo  |a rwrk 
ORI |a SA-MARC-ixtheoa001.raw 
REL |a 1 
SUB |a REL