Violence-producing cynamics of fragile states: how state fragility in Iraq contributed to the emergence of Islamic State
In the post-Cold War era, “Jihadi-Salafi Groups” (JSGs) have emerged as significant “violence-making” organizations. Almost all JSGs have emerged in highly fragile states. The literature on the state fragility-terrorism nexus, by focusing exclusively on whether state fragility is a cause of terroris...
Main Author: | |
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Format: | Electronic Article |
Language: | English |
Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
Journals Online & Print: | |
Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
Published: |
Cass
2020
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In: |
Terrorism and political violence
Year: 2020, Volume: 32, Issue: 6, Pages: 1245-1267 |
Further subjects: | B
International Relations
B Islamism B Violence B Islamic State B Iraq B state fragility B International security |
Online Access: |
Volltext (Resolving-System) Volltext (Verlag) |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Violence-producing cynamics of fragile states |b how state fragility in Iraq contributed to the emergence of Islamic State |c S. Yaqub Ibrahimi |
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520 | |a In the post-Cold War era, “Jihadi-Salafi Groups” (JSGs) have emerged as significant “violence-making” organizations. Almost all JSGs have emerged in highly fragile states. The literature on the state fragility-terrorism nexus, by focusing exclusively on whether state fragility is a cause of terrorism or not, has failed to consider the broader impact of state fragility on the emergence of JSGs. The role of state fragility as a condition of the emergence of JSGs, in particular, is mostly overlooked in the literature. This paper, adding state fragility as a condition variable to the causal model of the rise of JSGs, fills this gap. The empirical basis of this research includes a single case study examining the relationship between state fragility in the post-Saddam Iraq and the formation of Islamic State (IS). By adding a new variable to the causal model of the rise of IS, this research makes a strong within-case inference concerning this case. Although the empirical basis of this research includes a single case study, the analytical framework developed in this paper has possible implications for studying a larger number of Jihadi-Salafi groups. | ||
650 | 4 | |a International Relations | |
650 | 4 | |a International security | |
650 | 4 | |a Iraq | |
650 | 4 | |a Islamic State | |
650 | 4 | |a Islamism | |
650 | 4 | |a state fragility | |
650 | 4 | |a Violence | |
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