Cognitive and emotional characteristics of New Religious Movement members: New questions and data on the mental health issue
The common assumption that members of so-called "cults" and New Religious Movements (NRMs) have mental health problems is usually countered by empirical research suggesting a normal personality profile. Going further than the normality-pathology distinction, we investigated affective-relat...
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| Format: | Electronic Article |
| Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis
2007
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| In: |
Mental health, religion & culture
Year: 2007, Volume: 10, Issue: 3, Pages: 219-238 |
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Volltext (lizenzpflichtig) |
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| 520 | |a The common assumption that members of so-called "cults" and New Religious Movements (NRMs) have mental health problems is usually countered by empirical research suggesting a normal personality profile. Going further than the normality-pathology distinction, we investigated affective-relational (parental and adult attachment) and cognitive (need for closure) needs, world assumptions, and past and present depression as reported by members (N = 113) of a variety of NRMs in Belgium that are somewhat socially contested. Comparisons were made with data from the general population. Results suggest a fragile past (insecure attachment history, high need for closure, and depressive tendencies) but a positive present (positive world assumptions, security in adult attachment, no depression) and an optimistic future, at least on the basis of self-perceptions. Overall, the pattern of results fit well with what we know from psychology of conversion in general. | ||
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