Unity in diversity: the deliverance of soul ritual in south China

It was James Watson’s contention that the unity of Chinese culture was to be found in funeral rites. Funeral rites are usually conducted by the master of ceremony and ritual specialists. Watson had a detailed description on the part performed by the master of ceremony but gave only a six-page treatm...

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1. VerfasserIn: Tam, Wai Lun (Verfasst von)
Medienart: Elektronisch Aufsatz
Sprache:Englisch
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Veröffentlicht: 2018
In: Studies in Chinese Religions
Jahr: 2018, Band: 4, Heft: 1, Seiten: 112-137
weitere Schlagwörter:B funeral rites
B Pu’an
B Jianchuan
B Jiangxi
B Duwang (deliverance of soul ritual)
B Ācārya Buddhism
B Yuanan
B Wanzai
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Zusammenfassung:It was James Watson’s contention that the unity of Chinese culture was to be found in funeral rites. Funeral rites are usually conducted by the master of ceremony and ritual specialists. Watson had a detailed description on the part performed by the master of ceremony but gave only a six-page treatment on the part performed by the ritual specialists. This paper deals basically with the part of funeral rites performed by the ritual specialists. To avoid confusion, we will call the part performed by ritual specialist as Duwang (deliverance of the souls of the deceased). We will submit that, despite the diversity of Duwang ritual found in Chinese local societies and despite the fact that both Buddhism and Taoism has their own Duwang ritual, Duwang in China, in the same manner as funeral rites discussed by Watson, has a union structure across the southern part of the nation. We will use two cases to illustrate our hypothesis, namely the case of Jianchuan in Yunnan where a Vajrayana Buddhist tradition called Ācārya Buddhism is flourished and the case of Wanzai in Jiangxi where there is a mixture of Buddho-Daoist tradition.
ISSN:2372-9996
Enthält:Enthalten in: Studies in Chinese Religions
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1080/23729988.2018.1429145