The Long Ninth Century: Christian Reactions to Islamization and Islamication in Palestine and Al-Andalus
Christian communities in Palestine and Al-Andalus faced similar challenges during the ninth century. Although Muslim authorities tolerated Christianity and enshrined a certain degree of religious freedom, they downgraded these communities and encouraged conversion to Islam. In the long span, Christi...
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Format: | Electronic Article |
Language: | English |
Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
Journals Online & Print: | |
Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
Published: |
MDPI
2023
|
In: |
Religions
Year: 2023, Volume: 14, Issue: 5 |
Further subjects: | B
Arabization
B Islamication B Pilgrimage B Martyrdom B Conversion B Islamization |
Online Access: |
Volltext (kostenfrei) Volltext (kostenfrei) |
MARC
LEADER | 00000naa a22000002 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | 1845695666 | ||
003 | DE-627 | ||
005 | 20230518055508.0 | ||
007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 230518s2023 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
024 | 7 | |a 10.3390/rel14050667 |2 doi | |
035 | |a (DE-627)1845695666 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)KXP1845695666 | ||
040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rda | ||
041 | |a eng | ||
084 | |a 0 |2 ssgn | ||
100 | 1 | |a Ehrlich, Michael |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 4 | |a The Long Ninth Century: Christian Reactions to Islamization and Islamication in Palestine and Al-Andalus |
264 | 1 | |c 2023 | |
336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |a Computermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |a Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
520 | |a Christian communities in Palestine and Al-Andalus faced similar challenges during the ninth century. Although Muslim authorities tolerated Christianity and enshrined a certain degree of religious freedom, they downgraded these communities and encouraged conversion to Islam. In the long span, Christian communities decreased because many of their leading members emigrated or converted. Moreover, many of those that remained adopted the Arabic language, dressed like Muslims, and became increasingly assimilated into the ruling elite Muslim culture. This article suggests that the contacts and reciprocal influence between Christian communities from Palestine and Spain during this period were more substantial than hitherto perceived. Thus, they used the same methods with some local adaptations to tackle their critical situation. They introduced a growing use of Arabic in religious life, established and upgraded important pilgrimage shrines, and some extremist monastic communities fostered and encouraged martyrdom. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Martyrdom | |
650 | 4 | |a Arabization | |
650 | 4 | |a Pilgrimage | |
650 | 4 | |a Islamication | |
650 | 4 | |a Islamization | |
650 | 4 | |a Conversion | |
773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Religions |d Basel : MDPI, 2010 |g 14(2023), 5, Artikel-ID 667 |h Online-Ressource |w (DE-627)665435797 |w (DE-600)2620962-7 |w (DE-576)348219067 |x 2077-1444 |7 nnns |
773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:14 |g year:2023 |g number:5 |g elocationid:667 |
856 | |u https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/5/667/pdf?version=1684318831 |x unpaywall |z Vermutlich kostenfreier Zugang |h publisher [oa journal (via doaj)] | ||
856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.3390/rel14050667 |x Resolving-System |z kostenfrei |3 Volltext |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/5/667 |x Verlag |z kostenfrei |3 Volltext |
935 | |a mteo | ||
951 | |a AR | ||
ELC | |a 1 | ||
LOK | |0 000 xxxxxcx a22 zn 4500 | ||
LOK | |0 001 4323514638 | ||
LOK | |0 003 DE-627 | ||
LOK | |0 004 1845695666 | ||
LOK | |0 005 20230518055508 | ||
LOK | |0 008 230518||||||||||||||||ger||||||| | ||
LOK | |0 035 |a (DE-Tue135)IxTheo#2023-05-17#4EA47D4A76F5D50455F7FC318BA91CCBA1A41B2A | ||
LOK | |0 040 |a DE-Tue135 |c DE-627 |d DE-Tue135 | ||
LOK | |0 092 |o n | ||
LOK | |0 852 |a DE-Tue135 | ||
LOK | |0 852 1 |9 00 | ||
LOK | |0 935 |a ixzs |a zota | ||
OAS | |a 1 | ||
ORI | |a SA-MARC-ixtheoa001.raw | ||
REL | |a 1 | ||
SUB | |a REL |