Reforming Unjust Hierarchies: Why is Role-Shifting the Wrong Answer?

The book Just Hierarchies: Why Social Hierarchies Matter in China and the Rest of the World by Daniel A. Bell and Pei Wang aims to answer the following question: 'Should morally justifiable social hierarchies structure our social lives on an everyday basis, including our relations with loved on...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Sun, Jinyu (Author)
Contributors: Bell, Daniel A. 1964- (Bibliographic antecedent)
Format: Electronic Review
Language:English
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Published: Peeters 2023
In: Ethical perspectives
Year: 2023, Volume: 30, Issue: 1, Pages: 3-18
Review of:Just hierarchy (Princeton : Princeton University Press, 2020) (Sun, Jinyu)
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Hierarchy / Relationship / Society / Justice / Egalitarianism
RelBib Classification:NBE Anthropology
NCC Social ethics
NCD Political ethics
ZB Sociology
Further subjects:B Book review
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Summary:The book Just Hierarchies: Why Social Hierarchies Matter in China and the Rest of the World by Daniel A. Bell and Pei Wang aims to answer the following question: 'Should morally justifiable social hierarchies structure our social lives on an everyday basis, including our relations with loved ones?' Bell and Wang respond positively. In this article, I mainly focus on the relations between intimates, examining the arguments from the perspective of social egalitarianism and feminism. Bell and Wang argue that hierarchies involving shifting roles are justified, but I shall argue that the defence of hierarchy in intimate relations is not completely convincing. First, the authors mistake hierarchical societies for hierarchical organisations. I will explain why this conflation is detrimental to the defence of hierarchies. Second, the authors neglect to mention some of the significant moral wrongs perpetuated by hierarchical systems. A hierarchy such as a caste system not only fixes inferior and superior positions but also conveys demeaning messages to those who are lower in rank. In addition, we also need to consider the macro-background of specific interpersonal hierarchies to be able to make sense of the wrongs of intimate hierarchies. Third, the practical implications of the defence of intimate hierarchies are ambiguous. I argue that, ultimately, the authors are not able to defend what they set out to defend at the very beginning of the book.
ISSN:1783-1431
Reference:Kritik in "Response to Critics (2023)"
Contains:Enthalten in: Ethical perspectives
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.2143/EP.30.1.3291693