First-Person Narration and the Poetics of Theophany in the Deuteronomic Horeb Account

In recent years, scholars of the Hebrew Bible have increasingly challenged entrenched dichotomies between historical criticism and literary theory. This integrative approach draws on contemporary literary studies to achieve a fuller understanding of biblical texts as fictive works in their ancient h...

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Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal: Schwartz, Ethan (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: Catholic Biblical Association of America 2023
Dans: The catholic biblical quarterly
Année: 2023, Volume: 85, Numéro: 4, Pages: 618-639
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Méthode historico-critique / Herméneutique / Littérature
B Théophanie / Bibel. Deuteronomium 4,1-40
RelBib Classification:HB Ancien Testament
VB Herméneutique; philosophie
Sujets non-standardisés:B Horeb
B Narration
B Deuteronomy
B Literary Theory
B Moses
B Theophany
B Source Criticism
Accès en ligne: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Résumé:In recent years, scholars of the Hebrew Bible have increasingly challenged entrenched dichotomies between historical criticism and literary theory. This integrative approach draws on contemporary literary studies to achieve a fuller understanding of biblical texts as fictive works in their ancient historical contexts. Theophany narratives invite especially fruitful application of this approach because they are both culturally specific and literarily complex. In this article, I contribute to this conversation by analyzing the fictive role of narrational voicing in Deut 4:1-40, the opening section of Moses's first-person account of the Horeb theophany in the pentateuchal Deuteronomic source. This passage famously underscores the auditory (as opposed to visual) character of the Horeb theophany in order to provide phenomenological ground for aniconism. While scholars usually treat this as a tenet of Deuteronomic theology, I argue that it is also part of the Deuteronomic poetics of first-person narration: Moses is framing the theophany in terms of his experience of the molten calf, which has already happened within the story world of D. This literary effect emerged both through Deuteronomic engagement with the earlier, Elohistic version of the story and through retrospective sapientialization of earlier material within D itself. Integrating historical-critical and literary-theoretical approaches shows how Deut 4:1-40 uses first-person narration to construct the theophany through the character development of the narrator.
ISSN:2163-2529
Contient:Enthalten in: The catholic biblical quarterly