Nephilim in Aotearoa New Zealand: Reading Māori Narratives of Tāwhaki with Gen 6:1–4’s Ancient Divine Heroes
The 2023 Bible Society New Zealand’s translation of sample biblical passages into the Māori language, He Tīmatanga, caused controversy by incorporating names of Māori gods. Those who objected typically assumed inconsistency with the Bible’s purported monotheism. But ‘monotheism’, in the sense that o...
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Format: | Electronic Article |
Language: | English |
Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
Journals Online & Print: | |
Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
Published: |
MDPI
2024
|
In: |
Religions
Year: 2024, Volume: 15, Issue: 5 |
Further subjects: | B
pūrākau
B Māori narratives B Monotheism B Henotheism B Tāwhaki B the sons of the gods B Sumerian King List B Nephilim B degeneration B Gen 6:1–4 |
Online Access: |
Volltext (kostenfrei) Volltext (kostenfrei) |
MARC
LEADER | 00000caa a22000002 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | 188763083X | ||
003 | DE-627 | ||
005 | 20240504002306.0 | ||
007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 240503s2024 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
024 | 7 | |a 10.3390/rel15050568 |2 doi | |
035 | |a (DE-627)188763083X | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)KXP188763083X | ||
040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rda | ||
041 | |a eng | ||
084 | |a 0 |2 ssgn | ||
100 | 1 | |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1169176690 |0 (DE-627)1032819367 |0 (DE-576)511977336 |4 aut |a Galbraith, Deane | |
109 | |a Galbraith, Deane | ||
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Nephilim in Aotearoa New Zealand: Reading Māori Narratives of Tāwhaki with Gen 6:1–4’s Ancient Divine Heroes |
264 | 1 | |c 2024 | |
336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |a Computermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |a Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
520 | |a The 2023 Bible Society New Zealand’s translation of sample biblical passages into the Māori language, He Tīmatanga, caused controversy by incorporating names of Māori gods. Those who objected typically assumed inconsistency with the Bible’s purported monotheism. But ‘monotheism’, in the sense that only one god exists, is not present in the Bible. Moreover, missionary adherence to monotheism in the mid-nineteenth century widely assumed a ‘degeneration model’ that also promoted European religious, moral, and cultural superiority. This article adopts a hermeneutical strategy to counter monotheistic misreadings of the Bible, and their racist effects, by reading Māori stories of the ancient divine hero Tāwhaki alongside the ancient divine heroes who feature in Gen 6:1–4’s account of the Nephilim. First, the comparison provides resources for the translation of Gen 6:1–4 into the Māori language and worldview. Second, the Tāwhaki narratives stimulate a reappraisal of longstanding problems in the interpretation of Gen 6:1–4, especially the meaning of the phrase “the sons of the gods”. Supported by analysis also of the Sumerian King List, this article argues that all three major interpretations of “the sons of the gods” are fundamentally consistent: they are gods, elite human rulers, and also Sethites. | ||
601 | |a Nephilim | ||
650 | 4 | |a Sumerian King List | |
650 | 4 | |a pūrākau | |
650 | 4 | |a Māori narratives | |
650 | 4 | |a degeneration | |
650 | 4 | |a the sons of the gods | |
650 | 4 | |a Henotheism | |
650 | 4 | |a Monotheism | |
650 | 4 | |a Tāwhaki | |
650 | 4 | |a Nephilim | |
650 | 4 | |a Gen 6:1–4 | |
773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Religions |d Basel : MDPI, 2010 |g 15(2024), 5, Artikel-ID 568 |h Online-Ressource |w (DE-627)665435797 |w (DE-600)2620962-7 |w (DE-576)348219067 |x 2077-1444 |7 nnns |
773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:15 |g year:2024 |g number:5 |g elocationid:568 |
856 | |u https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/15/5/568/pdf?version=1714468269 |x unpaywall |z Vermutlich kostenfreier Zugang |h publisher [oa journal (via doaj)] | ||
856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.3390/rel15050568 |x Resolving-System |z kostenfrei |3 Volltext |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/15/5/568 |x Verlag |z kostenfrei |3 Volltext |
912 | |a NOMM | ||
935 | |a mteo | ||
951 | |a AR | ||
ELC | |a 1 | ||
LOK | |0 000 xxxxxcx a22 zn 4500 | ||
LOK | |0 001 4519999146 | ||
LOK | |0 003 DE-627 | ||
LOK | |0 004 188763083X | ||
LOK | |0 005 20240503055509 | ||
LOK | |0 008 240503||||||||||||||||ger||||||| | ||
LOK | |0 035 |a (DE-Tue135)IxTheo#2024-05-02#0A8623F98B290D6BBA317EBC81A4C18D4A9A86F6 | ||
LOK | |0 040 |a DE-Tue135 |c DE-627 |d DE-Tue135 | ||
LOK | |0 092 |o n | ||
LOK | |0 852 |a DE-Tue135 | ||
LOK | |0 852 1 |9 00 | ||
LOK | |0 935 |a ixzs |a zota | ||
OAS | |a 1 | ||
ORI | |a SA-MARC-ixtheoa001.raw | ||
REL | |a 1 | ||
STA | 0 | 0 | |a Nephilim |
STB | 0 | 0 | |a Nephilim |
STC | 0 | 0 | |a Nefilim |
STD | 0 | 0 | |a Nefilim |
STG | 0 | 0 | |a Nefilim |
STH | 0 | 0 | |a Исполины,Нефилим |
STI | 0 | 0 | |a Νεφελίμ,Νεφιλείμ,Νεφιλίμ |
SUB | |a REL | ||
SYE | 0 | 0 | |a Nefilim,Naphil |